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通过连续传代生成的适应 Vero 细胞的流感 A 病毒疫苗供体株。

A Vero-cell-adapted vaccine donor strain of influenza A virus generated by serial passages.

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Molecular Virology & Immunology, Institut Pasteur of Shanghai, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China.

National Institute of Diagnostics and Vaccine Development in Infectious Disease, State Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, School of Life Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.

出版信息

Vaccine. 2015 Jan 3;33(2):374-81. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.11.007. Epub 2014 Nov 18.

Abstract

A cell culture-based vaccine production system is preferred for the large-scale production of influenza vaccines and has advantages for generating vaccines against highly pathogenic influenza A viruses. Vero cells have been widely used in human vaccine manufacturing, and the safety of these cells has been well demonstrated. However, the most commonly used influenza-vaccine donor virus, A/Puerto Rico/8/1934 (PR8) virus, does not grow efficiently in Vero cells. Therefore, we adapted the PR8 virus to Vero cells by continuous passaging, and a high-growth strain was obtained after 20 passages. Sequence analysis and virological assays of the adapted strain revealed that mutations in four viral internal genes (NP, PB1, PA and NS1) were sufficient for adaptation. The recombinant virus harboring these mutations (PR8-4mut) displayed accelerated viral transport into the nucleus and increased RNP activity. Importantly, the PR8-4mut could serve as a backbone donor virus to support the growth of the H7N1, H9N2 and H5N1 avian viruses and the H1N1 and H3N2 human viruses in Vero cells without changing its pathogenicity in either chicken embryos or mice. Thus, our work describes the generation of a Vero-adapted, high-yield PR8-4mut virus that may serve as a promising candidate for an influenza-vaccine donor virus.

摘要

基于细胞培养的疫苗生产系统是大规模生产流感疫苗的首选方法,并且有利于生成针对高致病性甲型流感病毒的疫苗。Vero 细胞已广泛用于人类疫苗生产,其安全性已得到充分证明。然而,最常用于流感疫苗生产的供体病毒 A/Puerto Rico/8/1934(PR8)病毒在 Vero 细胞中不能有效地生长。因此,我们通过连续传代使 PR8 病毒适应 Vero 细胞,经过 20 次传代后获得了一株高生长株。适应株的序列分析和病毒学检测表明,四个病毒内部基因(NP、PB1、PA 和 NS1)的突变足以适应。携带这些突变的重组病毒(PR8-4mut)显示出加速进入细胞核的病毒转运和增加 RNP 活性。重要的是,PR8-4mut 可以作为一种骨架供体病毒,支持 H7N1、H9N2 和 H5N1 禽流感病毒以及 H1N1 和 H3N2 人流感病毒在 Vero 细胞中的生长,而不会改变其在鸡胚或小鼠中的致病性。因此,我们的工作描述了一种 Vero 适应的、高产量的 PR8-4mut 病毒的产生,它可能成为流感疫苗供体病毒的有前途的候选者。

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