Creager Angela N H
Princeton University, Department of History, 136 Dickinson Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544-1174, USA.
Stud Hist Philos Biol Biomed Sci. 2014 Dec;48 Pt B:260-2. doi: 10.1016/j.shpsc.2014.09.003. Epub 2014 Oct 16.
This essay discusses three common issues arising from the special collection "100 Years of Cancer and Viruses." The first is the tension between small-scale and big-scale approaches to cancer research; the second is the difference between how physicians and biologists regarded cancer, and how they assessed the value of investigating viruses as a causative agent; and the third is how the pace and temporality of science have varied over the century of research on cancer viruses. An unpublished piece written by C. H. Andrewes in 1935, "A Christmas Fairy-Story for Oncologists," provides the touchstone for the commentary.
本文讨论了来自“癌症与病毒百年”特藏的三个常见问题。第一个问题是癌症研究中小规模方法与大规模方法之间的矛盾;第二个问题是医生和生物学家看待癌症的方式,以及他们评估将病毒作为致病因素进行研究的价值的方式之间的差异;第三个问题是在对癌症病毒的一个世纪研究中,科学的节奏和时间性是如何变化的。C. H. 安德鲁于1935年撰写的一篇未发表的文章《给肿瘤学家的圣诞童话》为这篇评论提供了试金石。