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氰尿酸氟化物的振动光谱、最高占据分子轨道-最低未占据分子轨道、自然键轨道及热力学函数分析的密度泛函理论研究

DFT studies on vibrational spectra, HOMO-LUMO, NBO and thermodynamic function analysis of cyanuric fluoride.

作者信息

Prabhaharan M, Prabakaran A R, Gunasekaran S, Srinivasan S

机构信息

Department of Physics, Aksheyaa College of Engineering, Puludivakkam, Madurantagam-Tk, Kancheepuram-Dt, Tamil Nadu, India; PG and Research Department of Physics, Pachaiyappa's College, Chennai, India.

PG and Research Department of Physics, Pachaiyappa's College, Chennai, India.

出版信息

Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2015 Feb 5;136 Pt B:494-503. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2014.09.062. Epub 2014 Sep 28.

Abstract

In this work, the theoretical vibrational spectral characteristics of cyanuric fluoride (C3N3F3) have been investigated and compared with existing experimental results. The density functional theoretical (DFT) computations were performed at the B3LYP level with the basis sets 6-31G(d,p) and 6-311++G(d,p) levels to derive the optimized geometry, vibrational wavenumbers with IR intensities of cyanuric fluoride. In addition, the molecular orbital calculations such as Natural Bond Orbitals (NBOs), HOMO-LUMO energy gap and Mapped molecular Electrostatic Potential (MEP) surfaces were also performed with the same level of DFT. Electronic stability of the compound arising from hyper conjugative interactions and charge delocalization were also investigated based on the natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis. Effective stabilization energy E((2)) connected with the interactions of the π and the lone pair of electrons was determined by the NBO analysis. Mulliken population analysis on atomic charges is also calculated. The thermodynamic properties of the cyanuric fluoride at different temperatures have also been calculated for the range of temperature 50-1000 K.

摘要

在这项工作中,研究了氰尿酸氟(C3N3F3)的理论振动光谱特征,并与现有的实验结果进行了比较。采用密度泛函理论(DFT)在B3LYP水平下,使用基组6-31G(d,p)和6-311++G(d,p)进行计算,以得出氰尿酸氟的优化几何结构、具有红外强度的振动波数。此外,还在相同的DFT水平下进行了诸如自然键轨道(NBO)、最高占据分子轨道-最低未占据分子轨道(HOMO-LUMO)能隙和映射分子静电势(MEP)表面等分子轨道计算。基于自然键轨道(NBO)分析,还研究了由超共轭相互作用和电荷离域引起的化合物的电子稳定性。通过NBO分析确定了与π电子和孤对电子相互作用相关的有效稳定能E((2))。还计算了原子电荷的Mulliken布居分析。在50 - 1000 K的温度范围内,还计算了氰尿酸氟在不同温度下的热力学性质。

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