Fogger Susanne, McGuinness Teena M
J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 2014 Dec 1;52(12):17-20. doi: 10.3928/02793695-20141114-01.
Prescription pain medication has proliferated in the United States in the past 10 years, and opioid agents are the second most commonly abused substance in the United States. The opioid class comprises various prescription medications, including hydrocodone, as well as illicit substances, such as opium and heroin. The current article offers an example of one adolescent's history that began as weekend use of prescription opioid agents but expanded to daily use and physical dependence. Currently, a trend exists in which adolescents and young adults are moving from prescription opioid medication to heroin use due to increasing restrictions on prescription opioid agents. Nursing implications and web-based resources for teaching are also presented.
在过去10年里,处方止痛药在美国迅速增加,阿片类药物是美国第二大最常被滥用的物质。阿片类包括各种处方药,如氢可酮,以及非法物质,如鸦片和海洛因。本文提供了一个青少年的病史案例,该病史始于周末使用处方阿片类药物,但后来发展为每日使用并产生身体依赖。目前,由于对处方阿片类药物的限制日益增加,青少年和年轻人正从使用处方阿片类药物转向使用海洛因,这已成为一种趋势。本文还介绍了护理要点以及基于网络的教学资源。