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全髋关节置换术和表面置换术后与疼痛相关的影像学参数。

Radiographic parameters associated with pain following total hip and surface arthroplasty.

作者信息

Nam Denis, Sauber Timothy J, Barrack Toby, Johnson Staci R, Brooks Peter J, Nunley Ryan M

机构信息

Washington University School of Medicine/Barnes-Jewish Hospital, St. Louis, Missouri.

Allegheny General Hospital, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

出版信息

J Arthroplasty. 2015 Mar;30(3):495-501. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2014.10.005. Epub 2014 Oct 8.

Abstract

Pain following total hip arthroplasty (THA) and surface arthroplasty (SRA) remains a significant source of patient dissatisfaction. Two hundred twenty-four SRA and 196 THA patients completed a pain drawing questionnaire and postoperative radiographic measurements of component positioning were performed. In the SRA cohort, 11 of 21 patients (52%) with acetabular uncoverage of ≥5 mm versus 43 of 147 (29%) with acetabular uncoverage of ≤4.9 mm reported groin pain (P=.03). In the THA cohort, an increased distal-third canal fill ratio and a lower canal calcar ratio trended towards a higher incidence of thigh pain (P=.10 and .06), while a decreased mid-third canal fill ratio was associated with increased severity of thigh pain (P=.04). This study identifies associations between radiographic findings and pain following THA and SRA.

摘要

全髋关节置换术(THA)和表面置换术(SRA)后的疼痛仍是患者不满的一个重要原因。224例接受SRA的患者和196例接受THA的患者完成了一份疼痛绘图问卷,并对假体位置进行了术后影像学测量。在SRA队列中,21例髋臼覆盖不足≥5 mm的患者中有11例(52%)报告腹股沟疼痛,而147例髋臼覆盖不足≤4.9 mm的患者中有43例(29%)报告腹股沟疼痛(P=0.03)。在THA队列中,远端三分之一髓腔填充率增加和髓腔距骨比例降低有导致大腿疼痛发生率升高的趋势(P=0.10和0.06),而中间三分之一髓腔填充率降低与大腿疼痛严重程度增加相关(P=0.04)。本研究确定了THA和SRA术后影像学表现与疼痛之间的关联。

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