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多学科术前门诊共同就诊模式用于莫氏显微外科手术术前咨询

Shared medical appointments for the preoperative consultation visit of Mohs micrographic surgery.

机构信息

Section of Dermatology, Department of Surgery, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire.

Section of Dermatology, Department of Surgery, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire; Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire.

出版信息

J Am Acad Dermatol. 2015 Feb;72(2):340-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2014.10.022. Epub 2014 Nov 21.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Shared medical appointments (SMAs) allow patients with similar diagnoses to be simultaneously educated and cared for by 1 provider. SMAs appear well suited for Mohs micrographic surgery because all patients receive similar information about skin cancer pathophysiology, prognosis, prevention, treatment, reconstructive options, and wound care.

OBJECTIVE

We sought to create a SMA for the preoperative consultation visit of Mohs micrographic surgery and to evaluate patient satisfaction with this model.

METHODS

A pilot SMA was implemented. Patient satisfaction was assessed via a 13-question survey over a 6-month period.

RESULTS

In all, 149 patients were seen in our SMAs. The survey response rate was 65.8%. Respondents answered Likert scale questions with a mean value of 4.29 ± 0.09 (on a 1-5 scale, where 5 is the best). Patients found the SMA model useful (84.7%) and would attend another SMA in the future (80.6%).

LIMITATIONS

Limitations include the sample size of the study, relatively homogenous patient population, possible response bias, and a potential selection bias (as all participants in the SMA chose this type of appointment rather than a conventional one).

CONCLUSIONS

SMA can be successfully used for the Mohs preoperative consultation visit with high patient satisfaction.

摘要

背景

共享医疗预约(SMAs)允许具有相似诊断的患者由 1 名医生同时接受教育和护理。SMAs 似乎非常适合 Mohs 显微外科手术,因为所有患者都能获得关于皮肤癌病理生理学、预后、预防、治疗、重建选择和伤口护理的相似信息。

目的

我们旨在为 Mohs 显微外科手术的术前咨询创建一个 SMA,并评估患者对此模型的满意度。

方法

实施了一个试点 SMA。在 6 个月的时间里,通过 13 个问题的调查来评估患者的满意度。

结果

共有 149 名患者参加了我们的 SMA。调查的回复率为 65.8%。受访者用均值 4.29 ± 0.09(1-5 分制,其中 5 分为最佳)回答了李克特量表问题。患者认为 SMA 模型很有用(84.7%),并表示将来会参加另一个 SMA(80.6%)。

局限性

研究的局限性包括样本量、相对同质的患者群体、可能存在的回应偏差以及潜在的选择偏差(因为 SMA 中的所有参与者都选择了这种预约方式,而不是传统的预约方式)。

结论

SMA 可成功用于 Mohs 术前咨询,患者满意度高。

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