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Obstet Gynecol. 2012 May;119(5):1030-7. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e318250b13e.
2
A double-blind, randomized controlled trial of the use of a 50:50 mixture of nitrous oxide/oxygen in legal abortions.一项关于在合法堕胎中使用 50:50 一氧化二氮/氧气混合物的双盲、随机对照试验。
Contraception. 2012 Jul;86(1):79-83. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2011.11.015. Epub 2012 Jan 20.
3
Women's preferences for pain control during first-trimester surgical abortion: a qualitative study.**妇女在孕早期手术流产中对疼痛控制的偏好:一项定性研究。**
Contraception. 2012 Apr;85(4):413-8. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2011.08.019. Epub 2011 Oct 11.
4
Pain control in first trimester surgical abortion.孕早期人工流产的疼痛控制
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5
First-trimester surgical abortion practices: a survey of National Abortion Federation members.孕早期手术流产操作:对美国国家堕胎联合会成员的一项调查
Contraception. 2009 May;79(5):385-92. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2008.11.005. Epub 2008 Dec 11.
6
Abortion in the United States: incidence and access to services, 2005.2005年美国的堕胎情况:发生率及服务可及性
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7
A double-blind, randomized controlled trial on the use of a 50:50 mixture of nitrous oxide/oxygen in pain relief during suction evacuation for the first trimester pregnancy termination.
Hum Reprod. 2006 Oct;21(10):2606-11. doi: 10.1093/humrep/del234. Epub 2006 Jun 21.
8
Four percent intrauterine lidocaine infusion for pain management in first-trimester abortions.用于孕早期人工流产疼痛管理的4%宫腔内利多卡因输注
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Anesthesiology. 1957 Mar-Apr;18(2):183-95. doi: 10.1097/00000542-195703000-00001.

一氧化二氮用于孕早期人工流产手术的疼痛管理——一项随机对照试验性研究

Nitrous oxide for pain management of first trimester surgical abortion -- a randomized controlled pilot study.

作者信息

Singh Rameet H, Espey Eve, Carr Shannon, Pereda Brenda, Ogburn Tony, Leeman Lawrence

机构信息

University of New Mexico School of Medicine Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Albuquerque, New Mexico.

University of New Mexico School of Medicine Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Albuquerque, New Mexico.

出版信息

Contraception. 2015 Feb;91(2):164-6. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2014.09.013. Epub 2014 Oct 22.

DOI:10.1016/j.contraception.2014.09.013
PMID:25459096
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5317271/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The objective was to determine feasibility of a study comparing mean pain scores between women randomized to nitrous oxide/oxygen (NO) versus oxygen+oral analgesics for trimester surgical abortion.

STUDY DESIGN

Pilot randomized controlled trial comparing NO (n=10) versus oxygen+oral analgesics (n=10). Feasibility of subject recruitment, and pain and satisfaction scores on a visual analog scale were evaluated.

RESULTS

Fifty-seven percent of eligible women participated. Mean pain scores were similar between groups, and mean satisfaction scores were higher for the NO group (77.5 vs. 46.7, P=.048).

CONCLUSIONS

The majority of eligible women agreed to participate in this study evaluating an uncommon pain control intervention.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在确定一项比较接受一氧化二氮/氧气(NO)与氧气加口服镇痛药的女性在孕中期人工流产时平均疼痛评分的研究的可行性。

研究设计

先导性随机对照试验,比较NO组(n = 10)和氧气加口服镇痛药组(n = 10)。评估了受试者招募的可行性,以及视觉模拟量表上的疼痛和满意度评分。

结果

57%符合条件的女性参与了研究。两组的平均疼痛评分相似,NO组的平均满意度评分更高(77.5对46.7,P = 0.048)。

结论

大多数符合条件的女性同意参与这项评估一种不常见疼痛控制干预措施的研究。