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肯托鞭毛虫属(新属),锥鞭毛虫亚科含内共生体锥虫的一个新属。

Kentomonas gen. n., a new genus of endosymbiont-containing trypanosomatids of Strigomonadinae subfam. n.

作者信息

Votýpka Jan, Kostygov Alexei Yu, Kraeva Natalya, Grybchuk-Ieremenko Anastasiia, Tesařová Martina, Grybchuk Danyil, Lukeš Julius, Yurchenko Vyacheslav

机构信息

Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Sciences, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic; Biology Centre, Institute of Parasitology, Czech Academy of Sciences, České Budějovice (Budweis), Czech Republic.

Life Science Research Centre, Faculty of Science, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic; Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia.

出版信息

Protist. 2014 Dec;165(6):825-38. doi: 10.1016/j.protis.2014.09.002. Epub 2014 Oct 7.

Abstract

Compared to their relatives, the diversity of endosymbiont-containing Trypanosomatidae remains under-investigated, with only two new species described in the past 25 years, bringing the total to six. The possible reasons for such a poor representation of this group are either their overall scarcity or susceptibility of their symbionts to antibiotics that are traditionally used for cultivation of flagellates. In this work we describe the isolation, cultivation, as well as morphological and molecular characterization of a novel endosymbiont-harboring trypanosomatid species, Kentomonas sorsogonicus sp. n. The newly erected genus Kentomonas gen. n. shares many common features with the genera Angomonas and Strigomonas, such as the presence of an extensive system of peripheral mitochondrial branches distorting the corset of subpellicular microtubules, large and loosely packed kinetoplast, and a rudimentary paraflagellar rod. Here we also propose to unite all endosymbiont-bearing trypanosomatids into the new subfamily Strigomonadinae subfam. n.

摘要

与它们的亲缘物种相比,含有内共生体的锥虫科的多样性仍未得到充分研究,在过去25年里仅描述了两个新物种,总数达到六个。该类群代表性如此之少的可能原因要么是它们总体数量稀少,要么是其共生体对传统用于培养鞭毛虫的抗生素敏感。在这项工作中,我们描述了一种新的携带内共生体的锥虫物种——索氏肯托锥虫(Kentomonas sorsogonicus sp. n.)的分离、培养以及形态和分子特征。新建立的肯托锥虫属(Kentomonas gen. n.)与安戈锥虫属(Angomonas)和斯特里戈锥虫属(Strigomonas)有许多共同特征,例如存在广泛的外周线粒体分支系统,使表膜下微管的束状结构变形,大且松散排列的动质体,以及发育不全的副鞭毛杆。在此我们还提议将所有携带内共生体的锥虫归入新的亚科——斯特里戈锥虫亚科(Strigomonadinae subfam. n.)。

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