基于2-氨基-3-嘌呤基吡啶支架的双芳基脲和酰胺作为DFG-out B-Raf激酶抑制剂的设计、合成及生物学评价
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of bis-aryl ureas and amides based on 2-amino-3-purinylpyridine scaffold as DFG-out B-Raf kinase inhibitors.
作者信息
Yang Weimin, Chen Yadong, Zhou Xiang, Gu Yazhou, Qian Wenqi, Zhang Fan, Han Wei, Lu Tao, Tang Weifang
机构信息
School of Basic Sciences, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211198, China.
School of Basic Sciences, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211198, China; State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tongjiaxiang, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, China.
出版信息
Eur J Med Chem. 2015 Jan 7;89:581-96. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.10.039. Epub 2014 Oct 16.
By combining the scaffolds of UI-125 and Sorafenib, a series of bis-aryl ureas and amides based on 2-amino-3-purinylpyridine moiety were designed and synthesized as novel DFG-out B-Raf(V600E) inhibitors. Among them, 20c-e, 20g and 21h displayed potent antiproliferative activities against melanoma A375 (B-Raf(V600E)) cell lines with IC50 values of 3.190, 2.276, 1.856, 1.632 μM and 1.839 μM, respectively, comparable with the positive control Vemurafenib (IC50 = 3.32 μM). Selected compounds were tested for the ERK inhibition in human melanoma A375 (B-Raf(V600E)) and SK-MEL-2 (B-Raf(WT)) cell lines by Western blot. The results revealed that our compounds inhibited the proliferation of melanoma A375 cells (B-Raf(V600E)) through ERK pathway, without paradoxical activation of ERK in melanoma SK-MEL-2 cells (B-Raf(WT)). Eventually, 20g and 21h were selected to confirm their inhibitory effects on tumor growth in A375 xenograft models in mice. Compound 20g exhibited equivalent antitumor efficacy in vivo (T/C = 44.37%), compared to Sorafenib (T/C = 37.35%), by 23-day repetitive administration of a single dose of 50 mg/kg without significant body weight loss.
通过结合UI-125和索拉非尼的支架结构,设计并合成了一系列基于2-氨基-3-嘌呤基吡啶部分的双芳基脲和酰胺,作为新型的DFG-out B-Raf(V600E)抑制剂。其中,20c-e、20g和21h对黑色素瘤A375(B-Raf(V600E))细胞系显示出强大的抗增殖活性,IC50值分别为3.190、2.276、1.856、1.632 μM和1.839 μM,与阳性对照维莫非尼(IC50 = 3.32 μM)相当。通过蛋白质印迹法对人黑色素瘤A375(B-Raf(V600E))和SK-MEL-2(B-Raf(WT))细胞系中的ERK抑制情况对所选化合物进行了测试。结果表明,我们的化合物通过ERK途径抑制黑色素瘤A375细胞(B-Raf(V600E))的增殖,而不会在黑色素瘤SK-MEL-2细胞(B-Raf(WT))中反常激活ERK。最终,选择20g和21h来确认它们对小鼠A375异种移植模型中肿瘤生长的抑制作用。通过单次给予50 mg/kg、持续23天的重复给药且无明显体重减轻的情况下,化合物20g在体内表现出与索拉非尼相当的抗肿瘤疗效(T/C = 44.37%),而索拉非尼的T/C = 37.35%。