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大学生群体中抑郁、焦虑和压力的流行率及其相关因素。

The prevalence and correlates of depression, anxiety, and stress in a sample of college students.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Sociology, and Social Work, Franciscan University of Steubenville, 1235 University Blvd, Steubenville, OH 43952, USA.

Department of Psychology, Sociology, and Social Work, Franciscan University of Steubenville, 1235 University Blvd, Steubenville, OH 43952, USA.

出版信息

J Affect Disord. 2015 Mar 1;173:90-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2014.10.054. Epub 2014 Nov 8.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Over the past four years, the Franciscan University Counseling Center has reported a 231% increase in yearly visits, as well as a 173% increase in total yearly clients. This trend has been observed at many universities as mental health issues pose significant problems for many college students. The objective of this study was to investigate potential correlates of depression, anxiety, and stress in a sample of college students.

METHODS

The final analyzed sample consisted of 374 undergraduate students between the ages of 18 and 24 attending Franciscan University, Steubenville, Ohio. Subjects completed a survey consisting of demographic questions, a section instructing participants to rate the level of concern associated with challenges pertinent to daily life (e.g. academics, family, sleep), and the 21 question version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS21).

RESULTS

The results indicated that the top three concerns were academic performance, pressure to succeed, and post-graduation plans. Demographically, the most stressed, anxious, and depressed students were transfers, upperclassmen, and those living off-campus.

CONCLUSIONS

With the propensity for mental health issues to hinder the success of college students, it is vital that colleges continually evaluate the mental health of their students and tailor treatment programs to specifically target their needs.

摘要

背景

在过去的四年中,方济各会大学咨询中心报告称,年度就诊人数增加了 231%,年度就诊总人数增加了 173%。许多大学都观察到了这一趋势,因为心理健康问题给许多大学生带来了严重的问题。本研究的目的是调查大学生抑郁、焦虑和压力的潜在相关因素。

方法

最终分析的样本包括俄亥俄州斯泰伯维尔的方济各会大学的 374 名年龄在 18 至 24 岁之间的本科生。受试者完成了一份调查问卷,包括人口统计学问题、要求参与者评估与日常生活相关挑战(如学业、家庭、睡眠)相关的关注程度的部分,以及 21 项抑郁焦虑压力量表(DASS21)。

结果

结果表明,前三大关注点是学业表现、成功压力和毕业后计划。从人口统计学上看,压力最大、最焦虑和最沮丧的学生是转学生、高年级学生和校外住宿生。

结论

由于心理健康问题会阻碍大学生的成功,因此各大学必须不断评估学生的心理健康状况,并制定专门针对其需求的治疗计划。

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