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关节镜下部分半月板切除术治疗中老年晚期内侧半月板撕裂

[Arthroscopic partial meniscectomy for medial meniscal tear in late middle-aged adults].

作者信息

Liu Jin-song, Li Zhi-yao

出版信息

Zhongguo Gu Shang. 2014 Aug;27(8):631-4.

PMID:25464584
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To study the results of arthroscopic partial meniscectomy for medial meniscal tear in late middle-aged adults.

METHODS

From October 2010 to October 2012,49 patients meeting inclusion criteria were treated with arthroscopic partial meniscectomy for medial meniscal tear. There were 31 males and 18 females,with an average age of (55.3±2.8) years old. There were 22 left knees and 27 right knees. The average flexion angle was (116.01±12.03)°. The pre-operative HSS Knee Score was 48.73±8.43, and the Lysholm score was 63.95±5.45. The patients were followed up and evaluated. All the patients received a standard surgery, in which the torn tissue was removed, and the anterior part of the meniscus was left in situ.

RESULTS

All the surgeries were successful with no serious complications. All the patients were followed up,and the duration ranged from 12 to 36 months. All the patients had 5 degrees of muscle strength. The average flexion angle was (136.77±18.56)°. There was significant difference between the two angles before operation and after operation. The pre-operative HSS Knee Score was 90.17±4.10, and the Lysholm score was 87.84±5.16. Statistically, the difference between preoperative score and the postoperative score was significant.

CONCLUSION

Arthroscopic partial meniscectomy is a good option for medial meniscal tear in late middle-aged adults. Operative indication is crucial and the excellent surgical technique is also critical for the good clinical outcome. All the patients could get good clinical results, although there are some patients with motion restrictions in the early stage after operation.

摘要

目的

研究关节镜下部分半月板切除术治疗中老年晚期内侧半月板撕裂的效果。

方法

2010年10月至2012年10月,49例符合纳入标准的患者接受关节镜下部分半月板切除术治疗内侧半月板撕裂。其中男性31例,女性18例,平均年龄(55.3±2.8)岁。左膝22例,右膝27例。平均屈曲角度为(116.01±12.03)°。术前HSS膝关节评分为48.73±8.43,Lysholm评分为63.95±5.45。对患者进行随访评估。所有患者均接受标准手术,切除撕裂组织,半月板前部原位保留。

结果

所有手术均成功,无严重并发症。所有患者均获随访,随访时间为12至36个月。所有患者肌力均达5级。平均屈曲角度为(136.77±18.56)°。术前与术后两个角度比较差异有统计学意义。术前HSS膝关节评分为90.17±4.10,Lysholm评分为87.84±5.16。术前与术后评分差异有统计学意义。

结论

关节镜下部分半月板切除术是治疗中老年晚期内侧半月板撕裂的较好选择。手术指征至关重要,精湛的手术技术对良好的临床效果也至关重要。所有患者均可获得良好的临床效果,尽管部分患者术后早期存在活动受限情况。

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Zhongguo Gu Shang. 2014 Aug;27(8):631-4.
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