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抑制TET1依赖的DNA去甲基化对于KRAS介导的细胞转化至关重要。

Suppression of TET1-dependent DNA demethylation is essential for KRAS-mediated transformation.

作者信息

Wu Bo-Kuan, Brenner Charles

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.

Department of Biochemistry, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.

出版信息

Cell Rep. 2014 Dec 11;9(5):1827-1840. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2014.10.063. Epub 2014 Nov 26.

Abstract

Hypermethylation-mediated tumor suppressor gene (TSG) silencing is a central epigenetic alteration in RAS-dependent tumorigenesis. Ten-eleven translocation (TET) enzymes can depress DNA methylation by hydroxylation of 5-methylcytosine (5mC) bases to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC). Here, we report that suppression of TET1 is required for KRAS-induced DNA hypermethylation and cellular transformation. In distinct nonmalignant cell lines, oncogenic KRAS promotes transformation by inhibiting TET1 expression via the ERK-signaling pathway. This reduces chromatin occupancy of TET1 at TSG promoters, lowers levels of 5hmC, and increases levels of 5mC and 5mC-dependent transcriptional silencing. Restoration of TET1 expression by ERK pathway inhibition or ectopic TET1 reintroduction in KRAS-transformed cells reactivates TSGs and inhibits colony formation. KRAS knockdown increases TET1 expression and diminishes colony-forming ability, whereas KRAS/TET1 double knockdown bypasses the KRAS dependence of KRAS-addicted cancer cells. Thus, suppression of TET1-dependent DNA demethylation is critical for KRAS-mediated transformation.

摘要

DNA高甲基化介导的肿瘤抑制基因(TSG)沉默是RAS依赖的肿瘤发生过程中的一种核心表观遗传改变。10-11易位(TET)酶可通过将5-甲基胞嘧啶(5mC)碱基羟基化为5-羟甲基胞嘧啶(5hmC)来降低DNA甲基化水平。在此,我们报道KRAS诱导的DNA高甲基化和细胞转化需要抑制TET1。在不同的非恶性细胞系中,致癌性KRAS通过ERK信号通路抑制TET1表达来促进细胞转化。这减少了TET1在TSG启动子上的染色质占据,降低了5hmC水平,并增加了5mC水平以及依赖5mC的转录沉默。通过抑制ERK通路或在KRAS转化细胞中异位重新引入TET1来恢复TET1表达,可重新激活TSG并抑制集落形成。敲低KRAS可增加TET1表达并降低集落形成能力,而KRAS/TET1双敲低则绕过了KRAS成瘾癌细胞对KRAS的依赖性。因此,抑制TET1依赖的DNA去甲基化对于KRAS介导的转化至关重要

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