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发育性协调障碍的知识应用于实践:基于证据的在线模块对物理治疗师的效用。

Knowledge to practice in developmental coordination disorder: utility of an evidence-based online module for physical therapists.

作者信息

Rivard Lisa, Camden Chantal, Pollock Nancy, Missiuna Cheryl

机构信息

1School of Rehabilitation Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

Phys Occup Ther Pediatr. 2015 May;35(2):178-94. doi: 10.3109/01942638.2014.985414. Epub 2014 Dec 3.

Abstract

AIMS

Developmental coordination disorder (DCD) is a chronic condition with potential negative health consequences. Therapists working with children with DCD need access to tailored, synthesized, evidence-based information; however a knowledge-to-practice gap exists. The aim of this study was to develop and evaluate the utility of an evidence-based online DCD module tailored to physical therapists' (PTs) needs.

METHODS

Guided by the Knowledge to Action framework, we interviewed PTs working with children with DCD (n = 9) to identify their information needs. Their recommendations, along with synthesized DCD research evidence, informed module development. These PTs as well as others (n = 50) evaluated the module's usefulness.

RESULTS

The module incorporated important content areas including: (1) identification; (2) planning interventions and goals; (3) evidence-based practice; (4) management; and (5) resources. Case scenarios, clinical applications, interactive media, links to resources, and interactive learning opportunities were also embedded. PTs perceived the module to be comprehensive and useful and provided feedback to improve module navigation.

CONCLUSIONS

Involving end-users throughout the development and evaluation of an online PT DCD module contributed to its relevance, applicability, and utility. It will be important to evaluate whether use of this module improves the quality of services provided by PTs.

摘要

目的

发育性协调障碍(DCD)是一种慢性疾病,可能对健康产生负面影响。治疗患有DCD的儿童的治疗师需要获取量身定制、综合且基于证据的信息;然而,知识与实践之间存在差距。本研究的目的是开发并评估一个根据物理治疗师(PT)需求定制的基于证据的在线DCD模块的实用性。

方法

在“知识到行动”框架的指导下,我们采访了治疗患有DCD儿童的PT(n = 9),以确定他们的信息需求。他们的建议以及综合的DCD研究证据为模块开发提供了依据。这些PT以及其他人员(n = 50)评估了该模块的有用性。

结果

该模块纳入了重要的内容领域,包括:(1)识别;(2)规划干预措施和目标;(3)基于证据的实践;(4)管理;以及(5)资源。还嵌入了案例场景、临床应用、互动媒体、资源链接和互动学习机会。PT们认为该模块全面且有用,并提供了反馈以改进模块导航。

结论

在在线PT DCD模块的开发和评估过程中让最终用户参与,有助于提高其相关性、适用性和实用性。评估该模块的使用是否能提高PT提供的服务质量将很重要。

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