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发育性协调障碍的知识应用:基于证据的在线模块对物理治疗师自我报告的知识、技能和实践的影响。

Knowledge to practice in developmental coordination disorder: impact of an evidence-based online module on physical therapists' self-reported knowledge, skills, and practice.

作者信息

Camden Chantal, Rivard Lisa, Pollock Nancy, Missiuna Cheryl

机构信息

CanChild, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

Phys Occup Ther Pediatr. 2015 May;35(2):195-210. doi: 10.3109/01942638.2015.1012318. Epub 2015 Mar 19.

Abstract

AIMS

To evaluate the impact of an evidence-based online module on Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) on self-reported physical therapist (PT) knowledge, skills, and practice.

METHODS

Fifty PTs completed a questionnaire before and after the completion of the online module, with 41 PTs completing the same questionnaire 2 months later. The questionnaires included items rated using a 7-point Likert Scale and short open-ended questions.

RESULTS

There was a significant effect of Time for 17 out of 18 items on self-reported knowledge, and all 19 items for self-reported skills. Post-hoc analyses indicated that mean scores at Time 2 and Time 3 were higher than the mean scores at Time 1. Forty-six (92%) participants reported an increase in their confidence to provide evidence-based services. Forty-three (86%) participants indicated their intentions to modify their evaluative practices (e.g., involving children in goal setting) and their management of DCD (e.g., using the best practice principles, providing resources to families). At the 2-month follow-up, 19 (46%) participants had returned to the module to review information (e.g., video, resources) or to download handouts.

CONCLUSIONS

The online DCD module appears to be an effective knowledge translation strategy to increase PTs' self-reported knowledge and skills, and to support evidence-informed practice.

摘要

目的

评估一个基于证据的在线模块对发育性协调障碍(DCD)的影响,该影响涉及物理治疗师(PT)自我报告的知识、技能和实践。

方法

50名物理治疗师在完成在线模块之前和之后完成了一份问卷,41名物理治疗师在2个月后完成了相同的问卷。问卷包括使用7点李克特量表评分的项目和简短的开放式问题。

结果

18项自我报告知识中的17项以及19项自我报告技能的时间效应显著。事后分析表明,时间2和时间3的平均得分高于时间1的平均得分。46名(92%)参与者报告说他们提供循证服务的信心有所增加。43名(86%)参与者表示他们打算改变评估实践(如让儿童参与目标设定)和对发育性协调障碍的管理(如采用最佳实践原则、向家庭提供资源)。在2个月的随访中,19名(46%)参与者返回该模块复习信息(如视频、资源)或下载资料。

结论

在线发育性协调障碍模块似乎是一种有效的知识转化策略,可增加物理治疗师自我报告的知识和技能,并支持循证实践。

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