Brown Brian, Tanner Judith, Padley Wendy
School of Applied Social Sciences, De Montfort University, Leicester, UK.
Sociol Health Illn. 2014 Nov;36(8):1171-87. doi: 10.1111/1467-9566.12160.
In this article we explore the experience of suffering from a surgical site infection, a common complication of surgery affecting around 5 per cent of surgical patients, via an interview study of 17 patients in the Midlands in the UK. Despite their prevalence, the experience of surgical site infections has received little attention so far. In spite of the impairment resulting from these iatrogenic problems, participants expressed considerable stoicism and we interpret this via the notion of emotional capital. This idea derives from the work of Pierre Bourdieu, Helga Nowotny and Diane Reay and helps us conceptualise the emotional resources accumulated and expended in managing illness and in gaining the most from healthcare services. Participants were frequently at pains not to blame healthcare personnel or hospitals, often discounting the infection's severity, and attributing it to chance, to 'germs' or to their own failure to buy and apply wound care products. The participants' stoicism was thus partly afforded by their refusal to blame healthcare institutions or personnel. Where anger was described, this was either defused or expressed on behalf of another person. Emotional capital is associated with deflecting the possibility of complaint and sustaining a deferential and grateful position in relation to the healthcare system.
在本文中,我们通过对英国中部地区17名患者的访谈研究,探讨了手术部位感染患者的经历。手术部位感染是一种常见的手术并发症,约5%的手术患者会受到影响。尽管其发病率很高,但手术部位感染的经历迄今为止很少受到关注。尽管这些医源性问题会造成损害,但参与者表现出了相当的坚忍,我们通过情感资本的概念来对此进行解读。这一概念源自皮埃尔·布迪厄、赫尔加·诺沃特尼和黛安·雷伊的研究,有助于我们将在应对疾病以及从医疗服务中获取最大益处的过程中积累和消耗的情感资源概念化。参与者常常竭力不责怪医护人员或医院,往往淡化感染的严重程度,将其归咎于偶然因素、“病菌”或自己没有购买和使用伤口护理产品。参与者的坚忍部分源于他们拒绝责怪医疗机构或人员。当描述到愤怒情绪时,这种情绪要么得到化解,要么是替他人表达。情感资本与避免投诉以及在医疗系统中维持恭敬和感恩的态度有关。