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滤泡性甲状腺癌的一种罕见表现:慢性背痛何时应引起警惕。

An uncommon presentation of follicular thyroid carcinoma: when chronic back pain should raise a flag.

作者信息

Alvarado Milliette, Ramirez-Vick Margarita, Lopez Liurka, Marcos-Martinez Maria J, Saavedra Fanor M, Negron-Rivera Juan C, Agosto Marielba, Martinez Meliza, Gonzalez Rafael, Allende-Vigo Myriam

出版信息

Bol Asoc Med P R. 2014;106(3):36-9.

Abstract

Follicular thyroid carcinoma is the second most common type of thyroid cancer, and its incidence has increased dramatically in recent years. Although it typically presents as a thyroid nodule, it can spread to distant sites via hematogenous dissemination. Bone metastasis is diagnosed clinically in 2%-13% of patients with differentiated thyroid cancer; nevertheless spinal cord compression complicating thyroid carcinoma is rare and only few cases has been reported in the literature. This case illustrates a strange case of a minimally invasive follicular carcinoma that showed an aggressive behavior, and thus the importance of considering metastatic thyroid carcinoma in the differential diagnosis of chronic back pain progressing to spinal cord compression carrying a severe morbidity.

摘要

滤泡状甲状腺癌是第二常见的甲状腺癌类型,近年来其发病率急剧上升。尽管它通常表现为甲状腺结节,但可通过血行播散转移至远处部位。在分化型甲状腺癌患者中,临床上骨转移的诊断率为2% - 13%;然而,甲状腺癌并发脊髓压迫很少见,文献中仅报道了少数病例。本病例展示了一例罕见的侵袭性微小浸润性滤泡癌,因此在鉴别诊断慢性背痛进展为脊髓压迫并伴有严重发病率时,考虑转移性甲状腺癌具有重要意义。

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