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夏季舞蹈强化课程中随诊诊所所接诊的损伤情况:一项为期三年的回顾性数据分析。

Injuries presenting to a walk-in clinic at a summer dance intensive program: a three-year retrospective data analysis.

作者信息

Fulton Jessica, Burgi Ciara, Canizares Rosalinda C, Sheets Charles, Butler Robert J

机构信息

Physical Therapy Division, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, Athletico, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Physical Therapy Division, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA; Department of Rehabilitation, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Houston Methodist Sugar Land Hospital, Sugar Land, Texas, USA.

出版信息

J Dance Med Sci. 2014;18(3):131-5. doi: 10.12678/1089-313X.18.3.131.

Abstract

Summer dance intensive programs are an integral part of many serious dancers' training. The risk and rate of injury in this setting have not been well studied. The goal of this data analysis is to detail the epidemiology of dance injuries reported during a summer dance intensive over a consecutive 3 year period. Data collection included information regarding the number of evaluation and treatment sessions conducted at the program's walk-in clinic, body regions injured, whether the injuries were recurrences of pre-existing conditions or newly sustained during the intensive, and at what point in the program they were recorded. Overall, more of the clinic's clientele presented with multiple injuries than with single discrete injuries. The anatomic distribution of injuries appears to be consistent with previously reported data, with the four most commonly injured body regions being ankle, pelvis and hip, knee, and lumbar spine. Injuries sustained during the intensive (IR) occurred at a 2:1 ratio to pre-intensive injuries (PR). Relative to those with PR injuries, dancers with IR injuries were far more likely to present during the first half of the program. This study is a first step toward filling a gap in the literature by describing injury incidence in a specific population within the dance community.

摘要

夏季舞蹈强化课程是许多专业舞者训练中不可或缺的一部分。在这种情况下,受伤的风险和发生率尚未得到充分研究。本数据分析的目的是详细描述连续三年夏季舞蹈强化课程期间报告的舞蹈损伤流行病学情况。数据收集包括在该课程的随诊诊所进行评估和治疗的次数、受伤的身体部位、这些损伤是既往疾病的复发还是在强化课程期间新受的伤,以及在课程的哪个阶段记录到这些损伤。总体而言,诊所接待的有多处损伤的患者比有单一损伤的患者更多。损伤的解剖分布似乎与先前报告的数据一致,四个最常受伤的身体部位是脚踝、骨盆和髋部、膝盖以及腰椎。强化课程期间受伤(IR)与强化课程前受伤(PR)的比例为2:1。与PR损伤的舞者相比,IR损伤的舞者在课程上半年出现损伤的可能性要大得多。本研究通过描述舞蹈界特定人群的损伤发生率,朝着填补文献空白迈出了第一步。

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