Kim Bum Jung, Harris Lesley Maradik
University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, USA.
J Appl Gerontol. 2013 Dec;32(8):997-1014. doi: 10.1177/0733464812448528. Epub 2012 Jun 4.
The objective of this article is to investigate determinants of self-rated health and describe their association with social capital and socioeconomic characteristics among older Korean immigrants.
A cross-sectional study of 205 older Korean immigrants (aged 60 years and older) was conducted in Los Angeles county. Independent variables included age, gender, marital status, income of the older Koreans, and social capital included social norms, trust, partnership with the community, information sharing, and political participation. Self-rated health was the dependent variable.
Descriptive analyses were done to show group differences in self-rated health and logistic regression analyses to identify determinants of self-rated health. Gender (male), high income, and high levels of information sharing were significant determinants of high self-rated health status among older Korean immigrants.
This population-based study provides empirical evidence that gender, income, and information sharing are directly associated with the self-rated health status of older Korean immigrants.
本文旨在调查自评健康状况的决定因素,并描述其与韩国老年移民社会资本和社会经济特征之间的关联。
在洛杉矶县对205名韩国老年移民(60岁及以上)进行了横断面研究。自变量包括年龄、性别、婚姻状况、韩国老年人的收入,社会资本包括社会规范、信任、与社区的伙伴关系、信息共享和政治参与。自评健康状况为因变量。
进行描述性分析以显示自评健康状况的群体差异,并进行逻辑回归分析以确定自评健康状况的决定因素。性别(男性)、高收入和高水平的信息共享是韩国老年移民中自评健康状况良好的显著决定因素。
这项基于人群的研究提供了实证证据,表明性别、收入和信息共享与韩国老年移民的自评健康状况直接相关。