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美国华裔和韩裔老年移民的主观幸福感:自评健康状况和就业状况的影响。

Subjective Well-Being in Older Chinese and Korean Immigrants in the United States: Effects of Self-Rated Health and Employment Status.

作者信息

Kim Bum Jung, Jun Hyeyoun, Lee Jisun, Linton Kristen, Kim Meehye, Browne Colette

机构信息

a Myron B. Thompson School of Social Work , University of Hawaii at Manoa , Honolulu , Hawaii , USA.

b Department of Social Welfare , Ewha Womans University , Seoul , South Korea.

出版信息

Soc Work Public Health. 2017;32(8):510-520. doi: 10.1080/19371918.2017.1373719. Epub 2017 Sep 14.

Abstract

This study examined the effects of association between self-rated health and employment status on subjective well-being among older Chinese and Korean immigrants in the United States. Data were collected from 171 Chinese and 205 Korean older adult immigrants living in Los Angeles County. The primary variables included demographic data, subjective index of well-being, self-rated health, and employment status. Data support the association between self-rated health and subjective well-being for both groups. Employment, education, and age were associated with the level of subjective well-being only for older Korean immigrants. Similarities and differences were noted in these two Asian American subgroups. Findings suggest the need to develop health promotion services for both populations and employment opportunities targeted more so for Korean older immigrants to further support their subjective well-being. Results may have implications for other for older immigrants.

摘要

本研究考察了在美国的中国和韩国老年移民中,自评健康与就业状况之间的关联对主观幸福感的影响。数据收集自居住在洛杉矶县的171名中国老年移民和205名韩国老年移民。主要变量包括人口统计学数据、主观幸福感指数、自评健康状况和就业状况。数据支持了两组人群自评健康与主观幸福感之间的关联。就业、教育和年龄仅与韩国老年移民的主观幸福感水平相关。在这两个亚裔美国亚群体中发现了异同点。研究结果表明,有必要为这两个人群开展健康促进服务,并为韩国老年移民提供更多就业机会,以进一步支持他们的主观幸福感。研究结果可能对其他老年移民也有启示。

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