Tripathi Anurag, Tiwari Brijesh, Gupta Shalini, Patil Ranjit, Khanna Vikram
Assistant professor, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, King George Medical University , Lucknow,Uttar Pradesh,India .
Senior Research Fellow, Department of Dental Research & Implantology, Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Allied Sciences (INMAS), Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO) Ministry of Defence , Government of India, Timarpur, Delhi, India .
J Clin Diagn Res. 2014 Oct;8(10):PD03-5. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2014/10420.5008. Epub 2014 Oct 20.
Van der Woude syndrome (VWS) is a rare developmental disorder with an autosomal dominant inheritance. The prevalence of VWS varies from 1:100,000 to 1:40,000 still born or live births. It has variable expressivity and generally expressed as orofacial manifestations like lower lip pits, cleft lip and/or cleft palate, hypodontia, cleft or bifid uvula, ankyloglossia and some extraoral anomalies involving hand, foot and genitalia. Thorough family history, clinical examination and genetic counseling helps in correct diagnosis of VWS as Popliteal pterygium syndrome has overlapping clinical manifestations. Most cases of Van der Woude syndrome have been associated with mutations and genetic changes. The current case has classical features of VWS with some rare features like undescended small testis and unreported finding of syndactyly of second and third toe adds on to the existing knowledge of VWS presentation.
范德伍德综合征(VWS)是一种罕见的发育障碍,具有常染色体显性遗传特征。VWS在死产或活产中的患病率为1:100,000至1:40,000。它具有可变的表现度,通常表现为口面部症状,如下唇凹陷、唇裂和/或腭裂、牙齿发育不全、悬雍垂裂或分叉、舌系带过短以及一些涉及手、足和生殖器的口外异常。详细的家族史、临床检查和遗传咨询有助于正确诊断VWS,因为腘窝翼状胬肉综合征有重叠的临床表现。大多数范德伍德综合征病例与突变和基因变化有关。本病例具有VWS的典型特征,还有一些罕见特征,如小睾丸未降以及第二和第三趾并指这一未报告的发现,丰富了现有的VWS表现知识。
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