Parathyroid hormone inhibition of Na+/phosphate cotransport in OK cells: requirement of protein kinase C-dependent pathway.

Parathyroid hormone (PTH) inhibits sodium/phosphate (Na+/Pi) cotransport across the apical membrane of opossum kidney (OK) cells principally through two pathways. First, cAMP stimulation and activation of protein kinase A; second, diacylglycerol release and stimulation of protein kinase C. Studies were designed to determine the importance of these regulatory cascades. Down-regulation of protein kinase C with prolonged phorbol ester (12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate (TPA] treatment leads to a refractory state in which the cells do not respond to PTH (10(-8) M), cAMP (10(-4) M) or rechallenge of TPA (200 nM) even though Na+/Pi cotransport is similar to control cells (8.1 +/- 0.1 nmol.mg-1 protein.5 min-1). Staurosporine, an inhibitor of protein kinase C, resulted in the complete inhibition of PTH, cAMP and TPA action in a dose-dependent manner. PTH, cAMP and TPA were additive below maximal concentrations, but had no further effect at maximal agonist concentrations. These results suggest that protein kinase C activity is important in PTH-mediated inhibition of Na+/phosphate cotransport in OK cells.