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两例与替莫唑胺治疗胶质母细胞瘤相关的皮肤药物疹。

Two cases of cutaneous drug eruption associated with temozolomide therapy for glioblastoma.

作者信息

Deluche E, Leobon S, Touraine F, Clavère P

机构信息

Department of Medical Oncology, University Hospital, Limoges, France.

Department of Pneumology, University Hospital, Limoges, France.

出版信息

Curr Oncol. 2014 Dec;21(6):e779-81. doi: 10.3747/co.21.2133.

Abstract

Glioblastoma is the most common form of primary brain cancer. Its treatment involves surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy with temozolomide (tmz), which is an oral alkylating agent. To the best of our knowledge, few dermatologic side effects of tmz have been described. We report two cases of cutaneous drug eruption caused by tmz during and after radiochemotherapy treatment. In the first case, all tests were negative, but the clinical history and the time of onset supported an allergy to tmz. In the second case, an allergy to tmz was proved by a positive lymphocyte activation test. In this context, our study is one of a very few trying to determine dermatologic side effects by applicable tests used in routine practice.

摘要

胶质母细胞瘤是原发性脑癌最常见的形式。其治疗包括手术、放疗以及使用替莫唑胺(TMZ)进行化疗,替莫唑胺是一种口服烷化剂。据我们所知,关于替莫唑胺的皮肤副作用鲜有报道。我们报告了两例在放化疗期间及之后由替莫唑胺引起的皮肤药物疹病例。在第一例中,所有检测均为阴性,但临床病史和发病时间支持对替莫唑胺过敏。在第二例中,淋巴细胞激活试验呈阳性证实了对替莫唑胺过敏。在此背景下,我们的研究是极少数试图通过常规实践中适用的检测来确定皮肤副作用的研究之一。

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