精神科护士对住院患者攻击行为的态度及自我效能感认知：一项与护士相关特征关联的横断面研究
Mental Health Nurses' Attitudes and Perceived Self-Efficacy Toward Inpatient Aggression: A Cross-Sectional Study of Associations With Nurse-Related Characteristics.
作者信息
Verhaeghe Sofie, Duprez Veerle, Beeckman Dimitri, Leys Joris, Van Meijel Berno, Van Hecke Ann
机构信息
University Centre for Nursing and Midwifery, Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Department of Nursing, Vives University College Leuven, Roeselare, Belgium.
出版信息
Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2016 Jan;52(1):12-24. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12097. Epub 2014 Dec 15.
PURPOSE
To explore mental health nurses' attitude and self-efficacy to adult inpatient aggression, and to explore the association with nurse-related characteristics.
DESIGN AND METHOD
Cross-sectional study in a sample of 219 mental health nurses in nine psychiatric hospitals, with stepwise linear regression analysis to detect predictive models.
FINDINGS
Female and less experienced nurses were less likely to blame patients for their behavior. Gender, burnout, secondary traumatic stress, and compassion satisfaction accounted for 26.2% of the variability in mental health nurses' self-efficacy toward aggression.
PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS
There needs to be attention to professional quality of life for mental health nurses, to provide them with of self-efficacy and a positive attitude toward coping with aggression.
目的
探讨精神科护士对成年住院患者攻击行为的态度和自我效能感，并探究其与护士相关特征之间的关联。
设计与方法
对九家精神病医院的219名精神科护士进行横断面研究，并采用逐步线性回归分析来检测预测模型。
研究结果
女性护士和经验较少的护士不太可能因患者的行为而指责他们。性别、职业倦怠、继发性创伤压力和同情满足感占精神科护士对攻击行为自我效能感变异的26.2%。
实践意义
需要关注精神科护士的职业生活质量，以提高他们应对攻击行为的自我效能感和积极态度。
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