Li Ye, Gao Zu-Hua, Qu Xian-Jun
Department of Pharmacology, School of Chemical Biology & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2015 Mar;116(3):216-21. doi: 10.1111/bcpt.12365. Epub 2015 Jan 14.
Sorafenib is the first multi-kinase inhibitor (TKI) approved for the treatment of advanced hepatocellular cancer (HCC) and metastatic renal cell cancer (RCC) and is increasingly being used to treat patients with well-differentiated radioiodine-resistant thyroid cancer (DTC). Sorafenib demonstrates targeted activity on several families of receptor and non-receptor tyrosine kinases that are involved in angiogenesis, tumour growth and metastatic progression of cancer. Sorafenib treatment results in long-term efficacy and low incidence of life-threatening toxicities. Although sorafenib has demonstrated many benefits in patients, the adverse effects cannot be ignored. The most common treatment-related toxicities include diarrhoea, fatigue, hand-foot skin reaction and hypertension. Most of these toxicities are considered mild to moderate and manageable to varying degrees; however, cardiovascular events might lead to death. In this MiniReview, we summarize the adverse effects of sorafenib that commonly occur in patients with advanced cancers.
索拉非尼是首个被批准用于治疗晚期肝细胞癌(HCC)和转移性肾细胞癌(RCC)的多激酶抑制剂(TKI),并且越来越多地用于治疗高分化放射性碘难治性甲状腺癌(DTC)患者。索拉非尼对参与癌症血管生成、肿瘤生长和转移进展的多个受体酪氨酸激酶家族和非受体酪氨酸激酶家族具有靶向活性。索拉非尼治疗可产生长期疗效,且危及生命的毒性发生率较低。尽管索拉非尼已在患者中显示出诸多益处,但其不良反应也不容忽视。最常见的与治疗相关的毒性包括腹泻、疲劳、手足皮肤反应和高血压。这些毒性大多被认为是轻度至中度的,且在不同程度上是可控制的;然而,心血管事件可能会导致死亡。在本综述中,我们总结了索拉非尼在晚期癌症患者中常见的不良反应。