视觉意识与身体自我意识。
Visual consciousness and bodily self-consciousness.
作者信息
Faivre Nathan, Salomon Roy, Blanke Olaf
机构信息
aLaboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience, Brain Mind Institute bCenter for Neuroprosthetics, School of Life Sciences, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne cDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland *Nathan Faivre and Roy Salomon contributed equally to the writing of this article.
出版信息
Curr Opin Neurol. 2015 Feb;28(1):23-8. doi: 10.1097/WCO.0000000000000160.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW
In recent years, consciousness has become a central topic in cognitive neuroscience. This review focuses on the relation between bodily self-consciousness - the feeling of being a subject in a body - and visual consciousness - the subjective experience associated with the perception of visual signals.
RECENT FINDINGS
Findings from clinical and experimental work have shown that bodily self-consciousness depends on specific brain networks and is related to the integration of signals from multiple sensory modalities including vision. In addition, recent experiments have shown that visual consciousness is shaped by the body, including vestibular, tactile, proprioceptive, and motor signals.
SUMMARY
Several lines of evidence suggest reciprocal relationships between vision and bodily signals, indicating that a comprehensive understanding of visual and bodily self-consciousness requires studying them in unison.
综述目的
近年来，意识已成为认知神经科学的核心主题。本综述聚焦于身体自我意识（即作为身体主体的感觉）与视觉意识（即与视觉信号感知相关的主观体验）之间的关系。
最新发现
临床和实验研究结果表明，身体自我意识依赖于特定的脑网络，并且与包括视觉在内的多种感觉模态的信号整合相关。此外，最近的实验表明，视觉意识受身体影响，包括前庭、触觉、本体感觉和运动信号。
总结
多条证据表明视觉与身体信号之间存在相互关系，这表明对视觉和身体自我意识的全面理解需要同时对它们进行研究。
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