Turati Marco, Afonso David, Salazard Bruno, Maillet Declerck Marie, Bigoni Marco, Glard Yann
aDepartment of Pediatric Orthopaedics, Saint Joseph Hospital, Marseille, France bDepartment of Orthopedic, San Gerardo Hospital, Monza, Italy.
J Pediatr Orthop B. 2015 Mar;24(2):154-8. doi: 10.1097/BPB.0000000000000132.
Osteochondrosis is a developmental disease characterized by an alteration of endochondral ossification. Genetic causes, repetitive mechanical stresses, vascular abnormalities, hormonal imbalances, and interruption of the blood supply to the epiphyseal cartilage are all described causes of osteochondrosis and the etiology is probably multifactorial. Osteochondrosis can occur in different apophysis and epiphysis in all immature skeletons. Distal tibial epiphysis is rarely involved and most of the time unilaterally. We report on an 11-year-old female with bilateral osteochondrosis on distal tibial epiphysis. Only one other similar case has been described in the literature to date.
骨软骨病是一种以软骨内成骨改变为特征的发育性疾病。遗传因素、反复的机械应力、血管异常、激素失衡以及骨骺软骨血供中断均被描述为骨软骨病的病因,其病因可能是多因素的。骨软骨病可发生于所有未成熟骨骼的不同骨突和骨骺。胫骨远端骨骺很少受累,且大多数情况下为单侧受累。我们报告一例11岁双侧胫骨远端骨骺骨软骨病的女性患者。迄今为止,文献中仅描述过另一例类似病例。