Nolte Hendrik, Hölper Soraya, Housley Michael P, Islam Shariful, Piller Tanja, Konzer Anne, Stainier Didier Y R, Braun Thomas, Krüger Marcus
Max Planck Institute for Heart and Lung Research, Bad Nauheim, Germany.
Proteomics. 2015 Feb;15(4):739-51. doi: 10.1002/pmic.201400316.
The zebrafish owns remarkable regenerative capacities allowing regeneration of several tissues, including the heart, liver, and brain. To identify protein dynamics during fin regeneration we used a pulsed SILAC approach that enabled us to detect the incorporation of (13) C6 -lysine (Lys6) into newly synthesized proteins. Samples were taken at four different time points from noninjured and regrowing fins and incorporation rates were monitored using a combination of single-shot 4-h gradients and high-resolution tandem MS. We identified more than 5000 labeled proteins during the first 3 weeks of fin regeneration and were able to monitor proteins that are responsible for initializing and restoring the shape of these appendages. The comparison of Lys6 incorporation rates between noninjured and regrowing fins enabled us to identify proteins that are directly involved in regeneration. For example, we observed increased incorporation rates of two actinodin family members at the actinotrichia, which is a hairlike fiber structure at the tip of regrowing fins. Moreover, we used quantitative real-time RNA measurements of several candidate genes, including osteoglycin, si:ch211-288h17.3, and prostaglandin reductase 1 to correlate the mRNA expression to Lys6 incorporation data. This novel pulsed SILAC methodology in fish can be used as a versatile tool to monitor newly synthesized proteins and will help to characterize protein dynamics during regenerative processes in zebrafish beyond fin regeneration.
斑马鱼具有非凡的再生能力,能够使包括心脏、肝脏和大脑在内的多种组织再生。为了确定鳍再生过程中的蛋白质动态变化,我们采用了脉冲稳定同位素标记氨基酸法(pulsed SILAC),该方法使我们能够检测到(13)C6 -赖氨酸(Lys6)掺入新合成的蛋白质中。从未受伤和正在再生的鳍中在四个不同时间点采集样本,并结合单次4小时梯度和高分辨率串联质谱监测掺入率。在鳍再生的前三周内,我们鉴定出了5000多种标记蛋白质,并能够监测负责初始化和恢复这些附属肢体形状的蛋白质。通过比较未受伤鳍和正在再生鳍之间的Lys6掺入率,我们能够鉴定出直接参与再生的蛋白质。例如,我们观察到肌动蛋白素家族的两个成员在鳍再生末端的毛发状纤维结构——鳍条中掺入率增加。此外,我们对包括骨形成素、si:ch211-288h17.3和前列腺素还原酶1在内的几种候选基因进行了定量实时RNA测量,以将mRNA表达与Lys6掺入数据相关联。这种鱼类中的新型脉冲SILAC方法可作为一种通用工具来监测新合成的蛋白质,并将有助于表征斑马鱼除鳍再生之外的再生过程中的蛋白质动态变化。