Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 (Japan).
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2015 Jan 26;54(5):1537-41. doi: 10.1002/anie.201410186. Epub 2014 Dec 10.
A new radical-based coupling method has been developed for the single-step generation of various γ-amino acids and α,β-diamino acids from α-aminoacyl tellurides. Upon activation by Et3 B and O2 at ambient temperature, α-aminoacyl tellurides were readily converted into α-amino carbon radicals through facile decarbonylation, which then reacted intermolecularly with acrylates or glyoxylic oxime ethers. This mild and powerful method was effectively incorporated into expeditious synthetic routes to the pharmaceutical agent gabapentin and the natural product (-)-manzacidin A.
一种新的基于自由基的偶联方法已经被开发出来,用于从α-氨酰碲化物一步生成各种γ-氨基酸和α,β-二氨基酸。在室温下用 Et3 B 和 O2 激活后,α-氨酰碲化物通过易脱羰反应轻易转化为α-氨基碳自由基,然后与丙烯酸酯或乙醛肟醚进行分子间反应。这种温和而强大的方法有效地被纳入到药物加巴喷丁和天然产物(-)-曼沙菌素 A 的快速合成路线中。