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使用牙粉去除外源性污渍:一项随机对照试验。

Extrinsic stain removal with a toothpowder: A randomized controlled trial.

作者信息

Khan Muhammad Khalil, Bokhari Syed Akhtar Hussain, Haleem Abdul, Kareem Abdul, Khan Ayyaz Ali, Hosein Tasleem, Khan Muhammad Usama

机构信息

Department of Periodontology & Oral Medicine, College of Dentistry, Qassim University, KSA ; Department of Periodontology & Oral Medicine, College of Dentistry, Qassim University, KSA.

University Medical & Dental College, Faisalabad, Pakistan.

出版信息

Int J Health Sci (Qassim). 2014 Jul;8(3):269-74. doi: 10.12816/0023979.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

The efficacy of a commercially available toothpowder was compared with toothpaste in removing extrinsic dental stains.

METHODS

In this single-blind, randomized controlled trial, 77 volunteers were included from a residential professional college. All study subjects (control toothpaste users and test toothpowder users) plaque control measures. All study subjects were instructed to rinse with 5 ml 0.12% chlorhexidine mouthwash for 1 minute, twice and one cup of double tea bag solution three times daily for three weeks. Subjects were randomized into test (n=36) and control (n=36) groups. Toothpaste (control) and toothpowder (test) was used for two weeks to see the effects on removing stains on the labial surfaces of 12 anterior teeth. For measuring dental extrinsic stains Lobene Stain Index (SI) was used.

RESULTS

The amount of stain following the use of toothpaste and toothpowder was more controlled with the experimental toothpowder. For all sites combined, there was evidence that the experimental toothpowder was significantly superior to toothpaste in reducing stain area (p<.001), stain intensity (p<.001) and composite/product (area × intensity) (p<.001).

CONCLUSION

Stain removing efficacy of toothpowder was significantly higher as compared with toothpaste. A toothpowder may be expected to be of benefit in controlling and removing extrinsic dental staining.

摘要

目的

比较一种市售牙粉与牙膏在去除牙齿外源性污渍方面的效果。

方法

在这项单盲随机对照试验中,从一所住宿制职业学院纳入了77名志愿者。所有研究对象(使用对照牙膏者和使用试验牙粉者)均采取菌斑控制措施。所有研究对象均被指示用5毫升0.12%洗必泰漱口水漱口1分钟,每天两次,并用一杯双茶包溶液漱口,每天三次,持续三周。研究对象被随机分为试验组(n = 36)和对照组(n = 36)。使用牙膏(对照)和牙粉(试验)两周,以观察对12颗前牙唇面污渍去除的效果。使用洛贝内污渍指数(SI)来测量牙齿外源性污渍。

结果

使用试验牙粉后污渍量比使用牙膏时更易得到控制。对于所有部位综合来看,有证据表明试验牙粉在减少污渍面积(p <.001)、污渍强度(p <.001)和综合指标/乘积(面积×强度)(p <.001)方面显著优于牙膏。

结论

与牙膏相比,牙粉的污渍去除效果显著更高。牙粉有望在控制和去除牙齿外源性染色方面发挥作用。

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