Gurskiĭ D Ia, Nabirochkina E N, Kopytova D V
Mol Biol (Mosk). 2013 Nov-Dec;47(6):914-21.
Eukaryotic gene expression is known as a multistep process of high complexity. Transcription is one of cardinal and tightly regulated phase during gene expression. To provide accurate and precise work of gene regulation apparatus including a plethora of modification of chromatin structure and nucleosome dynamic turnover must be occurred. All transcription steps are under control of large multiprotein coactivator complexes. In this review we discuss an evolutionary conservative SAGA complex, which acetylates and deubiquitinates histones during transcription activation and furthermore is involved in subsequent stages of mRNP biogenesis and export.
真核基因表达是一个高度复杂的多步骤过程。转录是基因表达过程中一个关键且受到严格调控的阶段。为了确保基因调控机制的精确运作,包括染色质结构的大量修饰和核小体的动态周转等过程都必须发生。所有转录步骤都受到大型多蛋白共激活复合物的控制。在本综述中,我们将讨论进化保守的SAGA复合物,它在转录激活过程中使组蛋白乙酰化和去泛素化,并且还参与了随后的mRNA生物合成和输出阶段。