糖皮质激素受体tau1c反式激活结构域的磷酸化增强了与CREB结合蛋白(CBP)TAZ2的结合。
Phosphorylation of glucocorticoid receptor tau1c transactivation domain enhances binding to CREB binding protein (CBP) TAZ2.
作者信息
Carruthers Carl W, Suh Ji Ho, Gustafsson Jan-Ake, Webb Paul
机构信息
Genomic Medicine Program, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Center for Nuclear Receptors and Cell Signaling, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77024, USA.
Genomic Medicine Program, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
出版信息
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2015 Jan 30;457(1):119-23. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.12.021. Epub 2014 Dec 13.
The glucocorticoid receptor (GR) N-terminal domain (NTD) contains a transactivation domain (activation function 1; AF-1). GR AF-1 is phosphorylated, but effects of this modification upon AF-1 activity and cofactor recruitment are not completely clear. GR AF-1 activity is mostly confined to a short unstructured domain called tau1c (amino acids 187-244) that contains three phosphorylation sites and binds a short cysteine rich fragment (CH3) of the coactivator CREB binding protein (CBP). Since the CH3 domain overlaps the CBP transcriptional adaptor zinc binding (TAZ) 2 domain, implicated in phosphorylation dependent binding to other unstructured transcription factor domains, we set out to investigate whether GR interacts with TAZ2 and whether this binding event is modulated by phosphorylation. We find that GR tau1c is absolutely required for enhancement of GR function and GR/CBP association in cultured cells. Tau1c interacts with TAZ2 in vitro and peptide mapping reveals CBP binding determinants throughout tau1c. Phosphorylation at GR Ser203, not involved in transactivation, does not affect tau1c/TAZ2 interactions. However, phosphorylation at Ser211 and Ser226, markers of GR transcriptional activity, greatly enhances TAZ2 binding in a synergistic fashion. We propose that GR tau1c phosphorylation could promote CBP recruitment and enhance AF-1 activity.
糖皮质激素受体(GR)的N端结构域(NTD)包含一个反式激活结构域(激活功能1;AF-1)。GR的AF-1会发生磷酸化,但这种修饰对AF-1活性和辅因子募集的影响尚不完全清楚。GR的AF-1活性主要局限于一个名为tau1c的短无序结构域(氨基酸187 - 244),该结构域包含三个磷酸化位点,并结合共激活因子CREB结合蛋白(CBP)的一个富含半胱氨酸的短片段(CH3)。由于CH3结构域与CBP转录衔接子锌结合(TAZ)2结构域重叠,而TAZ2结构域参与磷酸化依赖性地与其他无序转录因子结构域结合,我们着手研究GR是否与TAZ2相互作用,以及这种结合事件是否受磷酸化调节。我们发现在培养细胞中,GR功能的增强和GR/CBP的结合绝对需要GR的tau1c。Tau1c在体外与TAZ2相互作用,肽图谱分析揭示了tau1c中整个CBP结合决定簇。GR的Ser203磷酸化不参与反式激活,不影响tau1c/TAZ2相互作用。然而,作为GR转录活性标志物的Ser211和Ser226磷酸化,以协同方式极大地增强了TAZ2结合。我们提出GR的tau1c磷酸化可促进CBP募集并增强AF-1活性。