Maruyama T, Koura Y, Kurisu Y, Kuroi K, Kai Y
Dept. of Surgery, Yoshida General Hospital, Hiroshima.
Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 1989 Aug;16(8 Pt 2):2735-9.
Over the past 6 years, we have treated 25 cases of pancreatic cancer, 6 cases of cholangioma in pancreas-head and 3 cases of cancer in duodenal papilla (2 cases Stage I, 5 cases stage II, 2 cases stage III, 25 cases stage IV). Twelve cases (10 unresectable cases, 1 hepatic metastasis case, 1 recurrent case) were treated with intra-arterial infusion chemotherapy using implantable Drug Delivery System, combined with angiotensin-II to increase the concentration of anti-cancer agents in cancer tissue. Twenty-four cases (70%) died in less than one year, so operation is not effective except for curative resection of cholangioma and duodenal papilla cancer. But exploratory laparotomy or inoperable cases given intermittent transcatheter arterial infusion chemotherapy (5-FU + ADM + MMC + angiotensin-II), showed favorable results (decrease of tumor size and pain in 2 cases; recanalization of obstruction in choledochus of 1 case). Especially trans-femoral or left subclavian arterial catheterization proved to be effective therapy for possibly giant or recurrent inoperable pancreatic cancer and hepatic metastasis. Using the drug delivery system, the technical approach to arterial infusion therapy and angiography has been readily undertaken. Quality of life has been improved, and course observation of the patient has been possible by imaging diagnosis and multidisciplinary treatment for advanced pancreatic cancer.
在过去6年中,我们共治疗了25例胰腺癌、6例胰头胆管瘤和3例十二指肠乳头癌(2例Ⅰ期、5例Ⅱ期、2例Ⅲ期、25例Ⅳ期)。12例患者(10例无法切除、1例肝转移、1例复发)采用植入式给药系统进行动脉内灌注化疗,并联合使用血管紧张素II以提高癌组织中抗癌药物的浓度。24例(70%)患者在不到1年的时间内死亡,因此除了对胆管瘤和十二指肠乳头癌进行根治性切除外,手术并无效果。但是,对于探查性剖腹手术或无法手术的病例给予间歇性经导管动脉灌注化疗(5-氟尿嘧啶+阿霉素+丝裂霉素+血管紧张素II),显示出良好的效果(2例肿瘤大小减小、疼痛减轻;1例胆总管梗阻再通)。特别是经股动脉或左锁骨下动脉插管对于可能巨大或复发的无法手术的胰腺癌及肝转移证明是有效的治疗方法。使用给药系统,动脉灌注治疗和血管造影的技术方法已易于开展。通过对晚期胰腺癌进行影像诊断和多学科治疗,患者的生活质量得到了改善,并且可以对患者进行病程观察。