Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies, National Research Council,00185 Rome,
Robotics, Brain and Cognitive Sciences Department,Italian Institute of Technology,16163 Genova,
Behav Brain Sci. 2014 Dec;37(6):569-70; discussion 577-604. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X13004172.
Speech is a complex skill to master. In addition to sophisticated phono-articulatory abilities, speech acquisition requires neuronal systems configured for vocal learning, with adaptable sensorimotor maps that couple heard speech sounds with motor programs for speech production; imitation and self-imitation mechanisms that can train the sensorimotor maps to reproduce heard speech sounds; and a "pedagogical" learning environment that supports tutor learning.
言语是一项复杂的技能,需要掌握。除了复杂的语音发音能力外,言语习得还需要配置用于声音学习的神经元系统,具有适应性的感觉运动图谱,将听到的语音与用于言语产生的运动程序相耦合;模仿和自我模仿机制,可以训练感觉运动图谱以再现听到的语音;以及支持导师学习的“教学”学习环境。