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言语结构的感觉运动和社会侧面。

The sensorimotor and social sides of the architecture of speech.

机构信息

Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies, National Research Council,00185 Rome,

Robotics, Brain and Cognitive Sciences Department,Italian Institute of Technology,16163 Genova,

出版信息

Behav Brain Sci. 2014 Dec;37(6):569-70; discussion 577-604. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X13004172.

Abstract

Speech is a complex skill to master. In addition to sophisticated phono-articulatory abilities, speech acquisition requires neuronal systems configured for vocal learning, with adaptable sensorimotor maps that couple heard speech sounds with motor programs for speech production; imitation and self-imitation mechanisms that can train the sensorimotor maps to reproduce heard speech sounds; and a "pedagogical" learning environment that supports tutor learning.

摘要

言语是一项复杂的技能,需要掌握。除了复杂的语音发音能力外,言语习得还需要配置用于声音学习的神经元系统,具有适应性的感觉运动图谱,将听到的语音与用于言语产生的运动程序相耦合;模仿和自我模仿机制,可以训练感觉运动图谱以再现听到的语音;以及支持导师学习的“教学”学习环境。

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