Torres Renata Laszlo, Ciosak Suely Itsuko
School of Nursing, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
School of Nursing, Department of Nursing in Community Health, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2014 Aug;48 Spec No:137-44. doi: 10.1590/S0080-623420140000600020.
Objective To describe the profile of Hospitalizations by Amulatory Care Sensitive Conditions (HACSC), in the Municipality of Cotia, from 2008 to 2012. Method ecological, exploratory, longitudinal study with a quantitative approach. Data on HACSC, by age group and sex, were obtained from the Department of the Unified Health System. For data analysis descriptive statistics were used. Results During the period, there were 46,676 admissions, excluding deliveries, 7,753 (16.61%) by HACSC. The main causes were cerebrovascular diseases, 16.96%, heart failure, 15.50%, hypertension, 10.80% and infection of the kidney and urinary tract, 10.51%. Regarding gender, HACSC occurred predominantly in males. There was a greater number of HACSC at extreme age ranges, especially in the elderly. Conclusion Chronic diseases predominate among the leading causes of HACSC and there was no significant difference between sex.
目的 描述2008年至2012年科蒂亚市门诊护理敏感疾病住院情况。方法 采用生态学、探索性、纵向定量研究方法。按年龄组和性别划分的门诊护理敏感疾病数据来自统一卫生系统部门。数据分析采用描述性统计方法。结果 在此期间，共有46676例入院病例（不包括分娩），其中门诊护理敏感疾病导致的入院病例有7753例（16.61%）。主要病因包括脑血管疾病（16.96%）、心力衰竭（15.50%）、高血压（10.80%）以及肾脏和尿路感染（10.51%）。在性别方面，门诊护理敏感疾病主要发生在男性中。在极端年龄范围，尤其是老年人中，门诊护理敏感疾病的病例数更多。结论 慢性病是门诊护理敏感疾病的主要病因，且性别之间无显著差异。
