Yamashita Shinichi, Arai Yoichi
Nihon Rinsho. 2014 Dec;72(12):2126-9.
Androgen deprivation therapy has been the standard treatment for the patients with advanced prostate cancer. Androgen deprivation therapy initially suppresses the growth of prostate cancer. However, most patients eventually progress to castration-resistant prostate cancer. Novel drugs, including enzalutamide and abiraterone acetate, are recently able to be used for the patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer. Even so, the therapeutic options for castration-resistant prostate cancer are not enough. Interestingly, androgen receptor degradation enhancer ASC-J9 is reported to degrade the androgen receptor, resulting in the suppression of the growth in castration-resistant prostate cancer cells. In this chapter, ASC-J9 for prostate cancer is reviewed.
雄激素剥夺疗法一直是晚期前列腺癌患者的标准治疗方法。雄激素剥夺疗法最初可抑制前列腺癌的生长。然而,大多数患者最终会发展为去势抵抗性前列腺癌。包括恩杂鲁胺和醋酸阿比特龙在内的新型药物最近已可用于去势抵抗性前列腺癌患者。即便如此,去势抵抗性前列腺癌的治疗选择仍不充足。有趣的是,据报道雄激素受体降解增强剂ASC-J9可降解雄激素受体,从而抑制去势抵抗性前列腺癌细胞的生长。在本章中,将对用于前列腺癌的ASC-J9进行综述。