一所小学中的传染性红斑：对伯里一起疫情的调查

Erythema infectiosum in a primary school: investigation of an outbreak in Bury.

作者信息

Turner A, Olojugba O

出版信息

Public Health. 1989 Sep;103(5):391-3. doi: 10.1016/s0033-3506(89)80010-1.

Abstract

Between January and April 1987, 97 of 302 (32%) children attending a primary school in Bury, Lancashire, were affected by an exanthematous illness. The duration and extent of the episode caused considerable local interest and anxiety. Examination of 6 serum specimens obtained during the subsequent investigation demonstrated evidence of recent Human Parvovirus B19 infection in 3 children and 1 teacher. No evidence of recent rubella virus infection was found. The investigation of the episode is discussed in the context of problems which may occur in the management of similar outbreaks.

摘要

1987年1月至4月期间，兰开夏郡伯里一所小学的302名儿童中有97名（32%）感染了一种发疹性疾病。此次疫情的持续时间和范围引起了当地相当大的关注和焦虑。在后续调查中对6份血清样本进行检测，结果显示3名儿童和1名教师近期感染了人细小病毒B19。未发现近期感染风疹病毒的证据。本文结合类似疫情管理中可能出现的问题对此次疫情调查进行了讨论。