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白俄罗斯比亚沃维耶扎森林天然林分中施氏扁谷盗(鞘翅目:扁谷盗科)的栖息地偏好

Habitat preferences of Boros schneideri (Coleoptera: Boridae) in the natural tree stands of the Białowieża Forest.

作者信息

Gutowski Jerzy M, Sućko Krzysztof, Zub Karol, Bohdan Adam

机构信息

Forest Research Institute, Department of Natural Forests, Park Dyrekcyjny 6, 17-230 Białowieża, Poland.

Mammal Research Institute, Polish Academy of Science, Waszkiewicza 1c, 17-230 Białowieża, Poland

出版信息

J Insect Sci. 2014 Jan 1;14. doi: 10.1093/jisesa/ieu138. Print 2014.

Abstract

We analyzed habitat requirements of Boros schneideri (Panzer, 1796) (Coleoptera: Boridae) in the natural forests of the continental biogeographical region, using data collected in the Białowieża Forest. This species has been found on the six host trees, but it preferred dead, standing pine trees, characterized by large diameter, moderately moist and moist phloem but avoided trees in sunny locations. It occurred mostly in mesic and wet coniferous forests. This species demonstrated preferences for old tree stands (over 140-yr old), and its occurrence in younger tree-stand age classes (minimum 31-40-yr old) was not significantly different from random distribution. B. schneideri occupied more frequently locations distant from the forest edge, which were less affected by logging. Considering habitat requirements, character of occurrence, and decreasing number of occupied locations in the whole range of distribution, this species can be treated as relict of primeval forests.

摘要

我们利用在比亚沃维耶扎森林收集的数据,分析了大陆生物地理区域天然林中施氏博拉步甲(Boros schneideri (Panzer, 1796))(鞘翅目:博拉步甲科)的栖息地需求。该物种已在六种寄主树上被发现,但它更喜欢枯死的立着的松树,这些松树的特征是直径大、韧皮部适度湿润和湿润,但避开阳光充足处的树木。它主要出现在中生和湿润的针叶林中。该物种表现出对老龄林分(树龄超过140年)的偏好,其在较年轻林分年龄组(最小树龄31 - 40年)中的出现与随机分布没有显著差异。施氏博拉步甲更频繁地占据远离森林边缘且受伐木影响较小的地点。考虑到栖息地需求、出现特征以及在整个分布范围内被占据地点数量的减少,该物种可被视为原始森林的残遗物种。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fb82/4684684/e234df826c27/ieu138f1p.jpg

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