Schubert András, Somogyi Anikó
Magyar Tudományos Akadémia, Könyvtár és Információs Központ Tudománypolitikai és Tudományelemzési Osztály Budapest.
Semmelweis Egyetem, Általános Orvostudományi Kar II. Belgyógyászati Klinika Budapest.
Orv Hetil. 2014 Dec 28;155(52):2093-6. doi: 10.1556/OH.2014.30033.
In order to reveal impacts of natural and social sciences on each other, the authors examined connections between fields of medical and social sciences using a search for references and citations of scientific publication. 1. The largest affinity between the medical and social sciences was found between neurosciences and psychology, but there was a significant affinity between clinical sciences and general social sciences, as well. 2. The example of General & Internal Medicine papers in the topics of "diabetes" suggests that in the period 2001-2010 the share of references to social sciences was significantly increased. In the meantime, social science papers in the same topics contained references to Clinical Medicine papers in a constantly high percentage. 3. In the sample under study, the age distribution of social science papers in the references did not differ significantly from that of the other sources. 4. Share of references to social science papers was found to be extremely high among Hungarian General & Internal Medicine papers in the topics of "diabetes". This finding still requires clarification, nevertheless, since e.g. it was not supported by an institutional comparison including the largest Hungarian medical research university. 5. The intensity of the reference/citation mediated information flows between the Hungarian Medical Journal, Orvosi Hetilap and social sciences appears to be in accordance with the current international trends.
为揭示自然科学与社会科学之间的相互影响，作者通过搜索科学出版物的参考文献和引用情况，研究了医学与社会科学领域之间的联系。1. 医学与社会科学之间最大的关联存在于神经科学与心理学之间，但临床科学与一般社会科学之间也存在显著关联。2. “糖尿病”主题下的普通内科与内科医学论文示例表明，在2001年至2010年期间，对社会科学参考文献的占比显著增加。与此同时，同一主题下的社会科学论文中引用临床医学论文的比例一直很高。3. 在研究样本中，参考文献中社会科学论文的年龄分布与其他来源的年龄分布没有显著差异。4. 在“糖尿病”主题的匈牙利普通内科与内科医学论文中，发现对社会科学论文参考文献的占比极高。不过，这一发现仍需进一步阐明，例如，它并未得到包括匈牙利最大的医学研究大学在内的机构比较的支持。5. 匈牙利医学杂志《Orvosi Hetilap》与社会科学之间通过参考文献/引用介导的信息流强度似乎与当前国际趋势一致。
