Balık Gülşah, Hocaoğlu Çiçek, Kağıtcı Mehmet, Güvenda Güven Emine Seda
a Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , Recep Tayyip Erdogan University Medicine School , Rize , Turkey.
b Department of Psychiatry , Recep Tayyip Erdogan University Medicine School , Rize , Turkey.
J Obstet Gynaecol. 2015;35(6):616-20. doi: 10.3109/01443615.2014.991283. Epub 2014 Dec 22.
In this study, we compared psychiatric symptoms, quality of life and disability in patients with pre-menstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) and pre-menstrual syndrome (PMS). Forty-nine women with PMDD were compared with 43 women with PMS. All participants were asked to complete a socio-demographic data collection form, a Brief Disability Questionnaire, a medical study short form-36 (SF-36) and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) forms. The patients with PMDD had higher HAD-A and HAD-D scores than the patients in PMS group (p < 0.01). No statistically significant differences were found on brief disability between two groups (p > 0.05), but both groups had medium level of brief disability. The PMDD group had a lower SF-36 scoring than the PMS group in every compared parameters (p < 0.01). PMS and PMDD may lead to brief disability, and PMDD may cause loss of quality of life and psychological problems. The evaluation of patients with PMS and PMDD pre-menstrual disorders should be more detailed.
在本研究中，我们比较了经前烦躁障碍（PMDD）患者和经前综合征（PMS）患者的精神症状、生活质量和残疾情况。49名PMDD女性患者与43名PMS女性患者进行了比较。所有参与者均被要求填写一份社会人口统计学数据收集表、一份简短残疾问卷、一份医学研究简表36（SF - 36）以及医院焦虑抑郁量表（HADS）表格。PMDD患者的HAD - A和HAD - D得分高于PMS组患者（p < 0.01）。两组之间在简短残疾方面未发现统计学显著差异（p > 0.05），但两组的简短残疾程度均处于中等水平。在每个比较参数中，PMDD组的SF - 36得分均低于PMS组（p < 0.01）。PMS和PMDD可能导致简短残疾，且PMDD可能导致生活质量下降和心理问题。对PMS和PMDD经前疾病患者的评估应更加详细。
