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波兰城乡青少年使用精神活性物质的经历以及成瘾或成瘾风险

Psychoactive substances use experience and addiction or risk of addiction among by Polish adolescents living in rural and urban areas.

作者信息

Pawłowska Beata, Zygo Maciej, Potembska Emilia, Kapka-Skrzypczak Lucyna, Dreher Piotr, Kędzierski Zbigniew

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Medical University in Lublin, Poland.

Prof. Mieczysław Kaczyński Neuropsychiatric Hospital in Lublin Independent Public Healthcare Establishment, Poland.

出版信息

Ann Agric Environ Med. 2014;21(4):776-82. doi: 10.5604/12321966.1129932.

Abstract

The objective of the study was to determine the similarities and differences between adolescents with psychoactive substances use experience living in urban and rural areas as regards the intensity of Internet addiction symptoms as well as the evaluation of prevalence of psychoactive substances use among adolescents depending on the place of residence. The examined group consisted of 1 860 people (1 320 girls and 540 boys) their average age being 17 years. In the study the following research methods were used: the Sociodemographic Questionnaire designed by the authors, the Internet Addiction Questionnaire by Potembska, the Internet Addiction test by Young, the Internet Addiction Questionnaire (KBUI) designed by Pawłowska and Potembska. Statistically significant differences were found as regards the prevalence of psychoactive substances use by the adolescents living in urban and rural areas and as regards the intensity of Internet addiction symptoms in adolescents, both from the urban and rural areas, who use and do not use illegal drugs. Significantly more adolescents living in urban areas as compared to their peers living in rural areas use psychoactive substances, mainly marihuana. The adolescents who use psychoactive substances, as compared to the adolescents with no experience using illegal drugs, living both in urban and rural areas significantly more often play online violent games and use web pornography. The adolescents living in rural areas who use psychoactive substances significantly more often as compared to the adolescents who do not use these substances claim that it is only thanks to the interactions established on the Internet that they can get acceptance, understanding and appreciation.

摘要

该研究的目的是确定城市和农村地区有精神活性物质使用经历的青少年在网络成瘾症状强度方面的异同,以及根据居住地点评估青少年中精神活性物质的使用流行情况。被调查群体由1860人组成(1320名女孩和540名男孩),平均年龄为17岁。在研究中使用了以下研究方法:作者设计的社会人口学问卷、波滕布斯卡的网络成瘾问卷、杨的网络成瘾测试、帕沃夫斯卡和波滕布斯卡设计的网络成瘾问卷(KBUI)。研究发现,城市和农村地区青少年使用精神活性物质的流行情况以及城市和农村地区使用和不使用非法药物的青少年的网络成瘾症状强度存在统计学上的显著差异。与农村地区的同龄人相比,城市地区使用精神活性物质的青少年明显更多,主要是大麻。与没有使用非法药物经历的青少年相比,城市和农村地区使用精神活性物质的青少年玩在线暴力游戏和使用网络色情内容的频率明显更高。与不使用这些物质的青少年相比,农村地区使用精神活性物质的青少年更常声称,正是由于在互联网上建立的互动,他们才能获得认可、理解和赞赏。

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