Pop-Jordanova Nada, Stoimenova-Canevska Emilija
Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Skopje, R. Macedonia.
Pril (Makedon Akad Nauk Umet Odd Med Nauki). 2014;35(2):59-66. doi: 10.2478/prilozi-2014-0008.
The aim of this study is to figure out possible connectedness between emotional intelligence and five big personality factors in female students selected from social sciences faculties. The evaluated sample comprised 66 healthy students, of Macedonian nationality, mean age 18.9 ± 0.63 years. As psychometric instruments, we used the EI-test and NEO-PI-R, both with eligible metric characteristic and already used in the Republic of Macedonia. Statistical analysis was performed using Sta17, both descriptive and inferential statistics including medians, standard deviations, and two-tailed Pearson's correlation. The obtained results for emotional intelligence showed an average anxiety level (M = 77.35), extraversion (M = 50.91) and a realistic outlook on life (M = 81.64), high self-confidence (M = 44.44) and generally satisfactory empathy (M = 85.39). Personality characteristics obtained with NEO-PI-R showed high extroversion (M = 123. 70), low agreeableness (M = 105.82) and consciousness (M = 104.67), as well as mild neuroticism (M = 91.33) and openness (M = 117.45). The results confirmed a high positive correlation between anxiety, optimism, and empathy; and between self-confidence and empathy within the EI test. Within NEO-PR-R there was a positive correlation between factors Extroversion and Openness to Experience and a negative correlation between the factors Extroversion and Agreeableness. However, just one negative correlation is noted, between Extroversion from EI and Openness to experience from NEO-PR-R (-0,25; p < 0.05). We concluded that similar facets measured with different psychometric instruments have different basic concepts. The obtained results, although they figure out some support from other research, also differ from other studies. It is important for us to follow the obtained results and to provoke further research on a bigger and more diverse sample.
本研究的目的是找出从社会科学系挑选出的女学生的情商与五大人格因素之间可能存在的联系。评估样本包括66名马其顿国籍的健康学生,平均年龄18.9±0.63岁。作为心理测量工具,我们使用了EI测试和NEO-PI-R,两者都具有合格的度量特征,并且已在马其顿共和国使用过。使用Sta17进行统计分析,包括描述性统计和推断性统计,如中位数、标准差和双尾皮尔逊相关性。情商的所得结果显示平均焦虑水平(M = 77.35)、外向性(M = 50.91)和现实的人生观(M = 81.64)、高自信(M = 44.44)以及总体上令人满意的同理心(M = 85.39)。通过NEO-PI-R获得的人格特征显示出高外向性(M = 123.70)、低宜人性(M = 105.82)和尽责性(M = 104.67),以及轻度神经质(M = 91.33)和开放性(M = 117. A45)。结果证实了EI测试中焦虑、乐观和同理心之间以及自信和同理心之间存在高度正相关。在NEO-PR-R中,外向性和经验开放性因素之间存在正相关,外向性和宜人性因素之间存在负相关。然而,仅注意到EI中的外向性与NEO-PR-R中的经验开放性之间存在一个负相关(-0.25;p < 0.05)。我们得出结论,用不同心理测量工具测量的相似方面具有不同的基本概念。所得结果虽然从其他研究中得到了一些支持,但也与其他研究不同。对我们来说,遵循所得结果并促使对更大、更多样化的样本进行进一步研究很重要。