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阿尔茨海默病、帕金森病与运动神经元病之间的关系。

The relationship between Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and motor neuron disease.

作者信息

Calne D B, Eisen A

机构信息

Belzberg Laboratory of Clinical Neuroscience, Department of Medicine, University Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

出版信息

Can J Neurol Sci. 1989 Nov;16(4 Suppl):547-50. doi: 10.1017/s0317167100029905.

Abstract

We argue against the dominant status assigned to conventional microscopy in the categorization of disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and ALS. As an example we criticize the emphasis that has been placed on correlating the presence of Lewy bodies with the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease. In essence, we submit that Parkinson's disease can exist without Lewy bodies, and Lewy bodies can exist without Parkinson's disease. Nevertheless, we consider that the newer techniques available to histology have led to an important concept that constitutes a shared feature for Alzheimer's disease. Parkinson's disease and ALS; they are all characterized by the deposition of cytoskeletal debris in tissue, so they may perhaps be collectively termed the "Cytoskeletal Disorders".

摘要

我们反对在诸如阿尔茨海默病、帕金森病和肌萎缩侧索硬化症等疾病分类中赋予传统显微镜检查的主导地位。例如,我们批评将路易小体的存在与帕金森病诊断相关联的这种强调。从本质上讲,我们认为没有路易小体也可能存在帕金森病,而有路易小体也不一定就是帕金森病。然而,我们认为组织学中可用的新技术引出了一个重要概念,它构成了阿尔茨海默病、帕金森病和肌萎缩侧索硬化症的一个共同特征;它们都以细胞骨架碎片在组织中的沉积为特征,所以它们或许可以统称为“细胞骨架疾病”。

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