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基于半刚性三羧酸的锌基金属有机框架中的单晶到单晶位点选择性合成后金属交换及双金属金属有机框架的制备

Single crystal-to-single crystal site-selective postsynthetic metal exchange in a Zn-MOF based on semi-rigid tricarboxylic acid and access to bimetallic MOFs.

作者信息

Bajpai Alankriti, Chandrasekhar Pujari, Govardhan Savitha, Banerjee Rahul, Moorthy Jarugu Narasimha

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur-208016 (India), Fax: (+91) 512-2597436.

出版信息

Chemistry. 2015 Feb 9;21(7):2759-65. doi: 10.1002/chem.201406098. Epub 2014 Dec 22.

DOI:10.1002/chem.201406098
PMID:25533890
Abstract

The metal ions in a neutral Zn-MOF constructed from tritopic triacid H3 L with inherent concave features, rigid core, and peripheral flexibility are found to exist in two distinct SBUs, that is, 0D and 1D. This has allowed site-selective postsynthetic metal exchange (PSME) to be investigated and reactivities of the metal ions in two different environments in coordination polymers to be contrasted for the first time. Site-selective transmetalation of Zn ions in the discrete environment is shown to occur in a single crystal-to-single crystal (SCSC) fashion, with metal ions such as Fe(3+) , Ru(3+) , Cu(2+) , Co(2+) , etc., whereas those that are part of 1D SBU sustain structural integrity, leading to novel bimetallic MOFs, which are inaccessible by conventional approaches. To the best of our knowledge, site-selective postsynthetic exchange of an intraframework metal ion in a MOF that contains metal ions in discrete as well as polymeric SBUs is heretofore unprecedented.

摘要

由具有固有凹面特征、刚性核心和外围灵活性的三齿三酸H3L构建的中性锌金属有机框架(Zn-MOF)中的金属离子被发现存在于两种不同的次级结构单元(SBU)中,即0维和1维。这使得首次能够研究位点选择性的合成后金属交换(PSME),并对比配位聚合物中两种不同环境下金属离子的反应活性。离散环境中锌离子的位点选择性金属转移以单晶到单晶(SCSC)的方式发生,涉及铁(III)、钌(III)、铜(II)、钴(II)等金属离子,而作为1维SBU一部分的那些金属离子保持结构完整性,从而产生了传统方法无法获得的新型双金属MOF。据我们所知,在包含离散和聚合SBU中金属离子的MOF中,框架内金属离子的位点选择性合成后交换迄今为止是前所未有的。

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