Hodgson Lisa, Hignett Tom, Edwards Kim
Centre for Sports Medicine, Division of Accident & Orthopedic Surgery, University of Nottingham, QMC, Nottingham, UK.
Division of Accident & Orthopedic Surgery, University of Nottingham, QMC, Nottingham, UK.
Phys Ther Sport. 2015 May;16(2):93-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2014.08.010. Epub 2014 Sep 28.
Groin pain is a common problem. Adductor squeeze tests are used to diagnose, monitor and prophylactically determine the risk of developing groin pain. This study defines normative adductor squeeze scores in professional rugby that will facilitate strength monitoring during screening.
Using a sphygnamometer, squeeze scores were collected, at one professional rugby club as part of the pre-season screening for two seasons. Scores were collected in four positions. For all positions mean strength and 95% confidence intervals were calculated.
Data were collected for 81 athletes. Mean strength for adduction at 60° was 220.1 (212.2-228.1); 0° 211.1 (201.7-220.5); 90°90° 198.8 (190.0-207.7); 90°90° supported 224.9 (214.9-234.9). Backs had lower squeeze scores than forwards for 0°, 90°:90° and 90°:90° supported (p > 0.05 for all four tests); older players had lower scores, as did shorter and lighter players (p > 0.05 except for height with test 60° p = 0.048 and test 90°:90° supported p = 0.035).
This study establishes references ranges for adductor squeeze tests for normative pre-season data in non-injured rugby players. This information will enable evaluation and inform return to play judgements following adductor related injury.
腹股沟疼痛是一个常见问题。内收肌挤压试验用于诊断、监测和预防性确定发生腹股沟疼痛的风险。本研究定义了职业橄榄球运动中的正常内收肌挤压评分，这将有助于在筛查期间进行力量监测。
在一个职业橄榄球俱乐部，作为两个赛季季前筛查的一部分，使用血压计收集挤压评分。在四个位置收集评分。计算所有位置的平均力量和95%置信区间。
收集了81名运动员的数据。60°内收时的平均力量为220.1（212.2 - 228.1）；0°时为211.1（201.7 - 220.5）；90°时为198.8（190.0 - 207.7）；90°支撑位时为224.9（214.9 - 234.9）。在0°、90°和90°支撑位时，后卫的挤压评分低于前锋（所有四项测试的p>0.05）；年龄较大的球员评分较低，身材较矮、体重较轻的球员评分也较低（除60°测试时身高的p = 0.048和90°支撑位测试时的p = 0.035外，其他所有p>0.05）。
本研究为未受伤的橄榄球运动员建立了季前正常数据的内收肌挤压试验参考范围。这些信息将有助于评估，并为内收肌相关损伤后的复出判断提供依据。
