Balachandran Aswini Aparna, Duckett Jonathan
Department of Women's Health, Medway Maritime Hospital, Kent, UK.
Medway Maritime Hospital, Kent, UK.
BMJ Case Rep. 2014 Dec 22;2014:bcr2014207920. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2014-207920.
Breast carcinoma metastatic to the bladder is rare and accounts for approximately 3% of all secondary bladder neoplasms. We examine a case of breast cancer metastatic to the bladder with normal findings at cystoscopy. A 53-year-old woman with a history of breast carcinoma presented with a 6-month history of severe urgency and urgency incontinence. Treatment with multiple antimuscarinic therapies was unsuccessful. Vaginal examination demonstrated a non-mobile uterus with a suggestion of parametrial thickening. Urodynamic studies confirmed detrusor overactivity. CT showed a thickened bladder wall and cystoscopy revealed normal bladder mucosa with reduced bladder capacity. Bladder biopsies identified a poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma with strong oestrogen receptor staining. This was reported as a secondary deposit from a primary breast malignancy. The patient is currently under the care of the breast team and undergoing palliative chemotherapy.
转移性乳腺癌累及膀胱十分罕见,约占所有继发性膀胱肿瘤的3%。我们报告一例经膀胱镜检查无异常发现的转移性乳腺癌累及膀胱的病例。一名53岁有乳腺癌病史的女性,出现6个月严重尿急和急迫性尿失禁症状。多种抗毒蕈碱药物治疗均无效。阴道检查发现子宫固定,宫旁组织增厚。尿动力学检查证实逼尿肌过度活动。CT显示膀胱壁增厚,膀胱镜检查显示膀胱黏膜正常,但膀胱容量减小。膀胱活检发现低分化腺癌,雌激素受体染色强阳性。病理报告为原发性乳腺恶性肿瘤的继发性转移灶。患者目前由乳腺科团队负责治疗,正在接受姑息化疗。