Modi Mehul, Arivazhagan A, Bharath Rose Dawn, Rao Malla Bhaskara
Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, India.
Department of Neuroimaging and Interventional Radiology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, India.
J Neurosci Rural Pract. 2014 Nov;5(Suppl 1):S63-5. doi: 10.4103/0976-3147.145208.
Penetrating brain injury is a less common form of traumatic brain injury in civilian set up, with a higher mortality and morbidity. A detailed preoperative imaging is warranted to ascertain the extent of injury and involvement of neurovascular structures. We present a rare case of penetrating brain injury with a long machete, who underwent emergency craniotomy, removal of the weapon, debridement and evacuation of the brain contusion and dural repair. Due to the sheer size of the weapon stuck to the calvarium, only X-rays could be performed preoperatively. The difficulties posed by the case, requiring modifications in standard imaging, possible solutions to address the problem and individualized management techniques are discussed in this report.
穿透性脑损伤在 civilian 环境中是一种不太常见的创伤性脑损伤形式,死亡率和发病率较高。需要进行详细的术前影像学检查以确定损伤程度和神经血管结构的受累情况。我们报告了一例罕见的被长砍刀造成穿透性脑损伤的病例,患者接受了急诊开颅手术、取出凶器、清创、清除脑挫伤及硬脑膜修复。由于卡在颅骨上的凶器尺寸过大,术前仅能进行 X 光检查。本报告讨论了该病例所带来的困难,包括需要对标准影像学检查进行的修改、解决问题的可能方案以及个体化管理技术。 (注:这里的“civilian set up”不太明确准确意思,可能是“民用环境”之类的,整体翻译尽量忠实原文)