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通过试点的“讲故事”干预措施,让夏威夷原住民和菲律宾人参与创建支持性和安全的无暴力女性社区:对项目发展的启示。

Engaging Native Hawaiians and Pilipinos in creating supportive and safe violence-free communities for women through a piloted "talkstory" intervention: Implications for program development.

作者信息

Shoultz Jan, Magnussen Lois, Kreidman Nanci, Oneha Mary Frances, Iannce-Spencer Cindy, Hayashi-Simpliciano Ronda

机构信息

University of Hawaii School of Nursing & Dental Hygiene, 2528 McCarthy Mall, Webster Hall, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA.

University of Hawaii School of Nursing & Dental Hygiene, 2528 McCarthy Mall, Webster Hall, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA.

出版信息

Eval Program Plann. 2015 Aug;51:78-84. doi: 10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2014.12.011. Epub 2014 Dec 9.

Abstract

In Hawaii, 20% of women have been victims of intimate partner violence (IPV). Although disaggregated data specific to Native Hawaiians or Pilipinos (The official Filipino language recognizes both Filipino (Filipina) and Pilipino (Pilipina) as terms for the citizens of the country. Participants in this study chose to use the terms Pilipino (Pilipina). Retrieved from: www.pilipino-express.com/history-a-culture/in-other-words) are limited, greater than 70% of women murdered in Hawaii as a result of IPV are Pilipino or native Hawaiian. A consortium was formed to assist Native Hawaiian and Pilipino women addressing abuse and strengthening support from the community. A quasi-experimental community-based participatory research study was designed to assess a community "talkstory" intervention for IPV. "Talkstory" refers to informal gatherings considered to be a laid-back conversation involving a "reciprocal exchange of thoughts, ideas, feelings about self, and other issues" (Affonso et al., 1996. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing, 25, 738). This article describes the development of an intervention to address IPV in Hawaii and presents the findings obtained from the pilot studies. Results from the pilot study were used to modify the proposed "talkstory" intervention, revise the data collection tools, and provide the program developers with insights into how the community viewed IPV. The most significant change was an increased perception of their awareness, knowledge, and confidence to address IPV following the intervention.

摘要

在夏威夷,20%的女性曾是亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)的受害者。尽管针对夏威夷原住民或菲律宾人(菲律宾官方语言承认Filipino(Filipina)和Pilipino(Pilipina)均为该国公民的称谓。本研究的参与者选择使用Pilipino(Pilipina)这一称谓。取自:www.pilipino - express.com/history - a - culture/in - other - words)的分类数据有限,但在夏威夷因亲密伴侣暴力而被谋杀的女性中,超过70%是菲律宾人或夏威夷原住民。一个联盟应运而生,旨在帮助夏威夷原住民和菲律宾女性应对虐待行为,并加强社区支持。一项基于社区的准实验性参与式研究旨在评估针对亲密伴侣暴力的社区“讲故事”干预措施。“讲故事”指的是一种非正式聚会,被认为是一种轻松的对话,涉及“关于自我及其他问题的思想、观点、情感的相互交流”(阿方索等人,1996年。《产科、妇科与新生儿护理杂志》,第25卷,第738页)。本文描述了夏威夷针对亲密伴侣暴力的干预措施的制定过程,并呈现了试点研究的结果。试点研究的结果被用于修改提议的“讲故事”干预措施、修订数据收集工具,并为项目开发者提供关于社区如何看待亲密伴侣暴力的见解。最显著的变化是,干预后人们对处理亲密伴侣暴力的意识、知识和信心有所增强。

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