McElfish Pearl A, Yeary Karen, Sinclair Imi A, Steelman Susan, Esquivel Monica K, Aitaoto Nia, Kaholokula Keawe'aimoku, Purvis Rachel S, Ayers Britni L
J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2019;30(4):1302-1330. doi: 10.1353/hpu.2019.0101.
This scoping review identifies the best practices of community-based participatory research with Pacific Islanders in the United States and United States Affiliated Pacific Islands. Eighty-four articles from January 2000 to December 2017 were included in the review. Best practices included the importance of engaging Pacific Islander community leaders as research staff, community co-investigators, and community advisory board members. Best practices also focused on removing barriers to research by using participants' native languages, conducting research within the geographic community, and spending significant time to build trust. Novel best practices included honoring Pacific Islanders' cultural practices such as protocols for engagement, reciprocity, and social and spiritual inclusiveness and honoring Pacific Islanders' collectivist cultural structure. The goal of this scoping review is to aid community-academic partnerships working to improve the health of Pacific Islanders.
本综述性研究确定了美国本土及美属太平洋岛屿地区与太平洋岛民开展基于社区的参与性研究的最佳实践。纳入本综述的文章有84篇,时间跨度为2000年1月至2017年12月。最佳实践包括让太平洋岛民社区领袖担任研究人员、社区共同研究者和社区咨询委员会成员的重要性。最佳实践还着重于通过使用参与者的母语、在当地社区开展研究以及投入大量时间建立信任来消除研究障碍。新的最佳实践包括尊重太平洋岛民的文化习俗,如参与协议、互惠以及社会和精神包容性,同时尊重太平洋岛民的集体主义文化结构。本综述性研究的目的是帮助社区与学术机构的合作关系,努力改善太平洋岛民的健康状况。