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食管重复囊肿,一种通过超声引导下引流治疗的颈部肿块的罕见病因:病例报告及文献综述

Oesophageal duplication cysts, a rare cause of neck lump treated by ultrasound guided drainage: case report and review of the literature.

作者信息

Twigg V, Prasai A, Lee F, Durham L

机构信息

Department of ENT, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Glossop Road, Sheffield, S10 2JF, UK,

出版信息

Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2015 Jun;272(6):1543-6. doi: 10.1007/s00405-014-3470-z. Epub 2014 Dec 28.

Abstract

Oesophageal duplication cysts are a rare congenital anomaly of the foregut which usually present in infancy with respiratory symptoms, recurrent pneumonia and feeding difficulty. Other presenting symptoms depend on the location of the cyst and can include dysphagia, chest pain, arrhythmias and features of mediastinal compression. Treatment is usually surgical resection, recommended for complete resolution of symptoms, histological diagnosis and exclusion of malignancy. Here, we present a case of infected oesophageal duplication cyst which presents as a neck lump in a 43-year-old female with a background of Goltz syndrome, azygos fissure and congenital aortic stenosis. Surgical resection was decided against owing to the patient's high risk secondary to co-morbidities and instead ultrasound guided drainage was carried out successfully. The patient was symptom free and well at 1-year follow-up. Oesophageal duplication is an unusual presentation of a neck lump in an adult and whilst the usual treatment is surgical resection, we present here a case treated in an entirely different manner.

摘要

食管重复囊肿是一种罕见的前肠先天性异常,通常在婴儿期出现呼吸症状、反复肺炎和喂养困难。其他表现症状取决于囊肿的位置,可能包括吞咽困难、胸痛、心律失常和纵隔压迫的特征。治疗通常是手术切除,建议用于症状完全缓解、组织学诊断和排除恶性肿瘤。在此,我们报告一例感染性食管重复囊肿病例,该囊肿表现为一名43岁女性颈部肿块,其有戈尔茨综合征、奇静脉裂和先天性主动脉狭窄病史。由于患者因合并症而手术风险高,因此决定不进行手术切除,而是成功进行了超声引导下引流。患者在1年随访时无症状且情况良好。食管重复是成人颈部肿块的一种不寻常表现,虽然通常的治疗方法是手术切除,但我们在此报告一例采用完全不同方式治疗的病例。

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