Davies Kerrie A, Giblin-Davis Robin M, Ye Weimin, Taylor Gary S, Makinson Jeff, Purcell Matthew
Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity, and School of Agriculture, Food and Wine, The University of Adelaide, Waite Campus, PMB 1, Glen Osmond, South Australia 5064, Australia.; Email:
Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center, University of Florida, 3205 College Ave, Davie, Florida 33314-7799, USA.; Email:
Zootaxa. 2014 Dec 1;3889(2):237-58. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.3889.2.4.
Three new species of Fergusobia, respectively collected from shoot bud galls on narrow-leaved Melaleuca spp. in Australia, are described. Fergusobia armillarisae n. sp. Davies is characterised by the combination of an arcuate to open C-shaped parthenogenetic female with an extensile uterus and a short, conoid tail, an arcuate infective female with a broadly rounded tail tip, and an arcuate male with an angular spicule and bursa arising at 50-80% of body length. Fergusobia decorae n. sp. Davies has an arcuate parthenogenetic female with a non-extensile uterus and a broadly conoid tail, an arcuate infective female with most curvature behind the vulva and a short tail with a broadly rounded tip, and an arcuate male with an arcuate spicule and bursa arising at 40-50% of body length. Fergusobia linariifoliae n. sp. Davies is characterised by the combination of an arcuate parthenogenetic female with an extensile uterus and a short, conoid tail with a bluntly rounded tip, a barely arcuate infective female with a broadly rounded tail tip, and an arcuate male with an angular spicule and bursa arising at 40-50% of body length. Earlier molecular analyses inferred from DNA sequencing of 28S rDNA D2/D3 domains and a portion of mitochondrial DNA cytochrome oxidase subunit I (mtCOI) are further discussed.
本文描述了分别从澳大利亚窄叶白千层属植物的芽瘿中采集到的3种新的弗氏线虫。弗氏线虫新种——阿米拉里斯弗氏线虫(Fergusobia armillarisae n. sp. Davies)的特征在于:孤雌生殖的雌虫呈弓形至开放的C形,子宫可伸展,尾部短且呈圆锥形;感染性雌虫呈弓形,尾尖宽圆;雄虫呈弓形,交合刺有棱角,交合伞在体长的50%-80%处出现。弗氏线虫新种——德科拉弗氏线虫(Fergusobia decorae n. sp. Davies)的孤雌生殖雌虫呈弓形,子宫不可伸展,尾部宽圆锥形;感染性雌虫呈弓形,大部分弯曲位于阴门后方,尾部短,尾尖宽圆;雄虫呈弓形,交合刺呈弓形,交合伞在体长的40%-50%处出现。弗氏线虫新种——亚麻叶弗氏线虫(Fergusobia linariifoliae n. sp. Davies)的特征在于:孤雌生殖的雌虫呈弓形,子宫可伸展,尾部短且呈圆锥形,尾尖钝圆;感染性雌虫几乎不呈弓形,尾尖宽圆;雄虫呈弓形,交合刺有棱角,交合伞在体长的40%-50%处出现。文中还进一步讨论了早期基于28S rDNA D2/D3结构域和线粒体DNA细胞色素氧化酶亚基I(mtCOI)部分序列的DNA测序推断出的分子分析结果。